2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.08.078
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Antibacterial clay against gram-negative antibiotic resistant bacteria

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Cited by 41 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…These studies have focused on specific ions and heavy metals, but they did not necessarily offer definitive answers for clay antimicrobial activity. For example, when these proposed mechanisms were applied to clays other than those involved in the studies (for example Fe-saponite), they yielded contradictory results (Zarate-Reyes et al, 2018). Interestingly, none of the above studies has acknowledged or sought to investigate the presence and contribution of an organic load.…”
Section: Discussion 41 Bioactivity -The Contribution Of the Inorganic Component (In Reference To Elements Ti Fe Al And B As Leachates Or mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These studies have focused on specific ions and heavy metals, but they did not necessarily offer definitive answers for clay antimicrobial activity. For example, when these proposed mechanisms were applied to clays other than those involved in the studies (for example Fe-saponite), they yielded contradictory results (Zarate-Reyes et al, 2018). Interestingly, none of the above studies has acknowledged or sought to investigate the presence and contribution of an organic load.…”
Section: Discussion 41 Bioactivity -The Contribution Of the Inorganic Component (In Reference To Elements Ti Fe Al And B As Leachates Or mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within this, clay-based topical therapies have been shown to be effective in treating skin conditions, including necrotising fasciitis, as noted above (Williams et al, 2004), open wounds (Sirousazar et al, 2011), and acne (Toombs, 2005). Detailed analysis of clays and their impact on bacterial survival has led to the suggestion that the aluminum and iron content of clays is the toxic component (i.e., what kills bacteria), probably as a result of localized release of reactive oxygen species at the bacterial surface (Morrison et al, 2016;Wang et al, 2017;Zarate-Reyes et al, 2018). The antibacterial action of clays has been further evidenced in other studies.…”
Section: The Case Of Claymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These mechanisms encompass the sorptive properties of minerals leading to the release of mineral-bound cytotoxic metals on the one hand [215,216]. In the case of Al release this may imply Al binding to phospholipids resulting in osmotic imbalance and cell lysis [217,218]. On the other hand, nutrients can sorb to the minerals so that nutrient availability for bacteria becomes insufficient [219].…”
Section: Medicinal Resourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%