“…Carboxylic acid groups have been incorporated into hydrogels, thus giving them capability of self‐healing, which is mediated by hydrogen bonding (Phadke et al, ). Acid‐functional hydrogels chelate various metal ions (Johnson, Komane, N'Da, & Neuse, ; Li, Zhao, Teasdale, John, & Zhang, ; Xu, ; Yetimoglu Kok, Kahraman, Ercan, Akdemir, & Kayaman Apohan, ); they are widely exploited for biomedical applications including tissue engineering and delivery of therapeutic agents (Cinay et al, ; Dadsetan et al, ; Kurkuri & Aminabhavi, ; Li et al, ; Ninan, Forget, Shastri, Voelcker, & Blencowe, ; Park, Nho, Lim, & Kim, ; Tasdelen, Kayaman‐Apohan, Guven, & Baysal, ; Tomic, Micic, Dobic, Filipovic, & Suljovrujic, ; Wu et al, ). Negatively ionizable acid groups are believed to facilitate the binding of Ca 2+ ions and to trigger mineralization; several studies have demonstrated that it is possible to mimic the process of bone formation by designing synthetic hydrogels decorated with carboxylate groups (Huang, Liu, Song, Saiz, & Tomsia, ; Chirila & Zainuddin, ; Filmona, Grizon, Basle, & Chappard, ; Grassmann & Lobmann, ; Kokubo & Takadama, ; Liu et al, ; Phadke, Zhang, Hwang, Vecchio, & Varghese, ; Song, Malathong, & Bertozzi, ).…”