Antibacterial activity of water and ethanol extract of Allium sativum, Curcuma mangga, and Acorus calamus combination

Muchtaromah, Bayyinatul; Ahmad, Mujahidin; Romaidi, Romaidi; Nazilah, Lina Ainun; Naja, Nayla Alin

doi:10.23869/bphjbr.24.1.20182

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…According to WHO, the technical factors that affect the size of the inhibitory power of the disc diffusion method include: inoculum density, disc insertion time, incubation temperature, plate size, agar media thickness, and antimicrobial disc spacing, antimicrobial disc potential, media composition 13 .…”

Section: Bacteria Test Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Formulation of Anti Acne Sheet Mask from Bandotan Leaf Extract (Ageratum conyzoides L.) against Propionibacterium acnes

Ginting

Leny

Hafiz

et al. 2021

J. Drug Delivery Ther.

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Acne can occur due to increased sebum excretion, inflammation of the skin triggered by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus. The purpose of this study was to determine the formulation of sheet mask preparations of bandotan leaf extract (Ageratum conyzoides L.) in inhibiting the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. This type of research is an experimental study which include plant identification, making ethanol extract of bandotan leaves, making sheet mask formulations, evaluating the characteristics of the preparation and testing antibacterial activity using disc paper method using Mueller Hinton Agar media. The extract was carried out by maceration using 70% ethanol as a solvent. Testing the effectiveness of antibacterial by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone, after that the data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA statistical test. The results of the evaluation of the preparation showed that the preparation was homogenous, with pH ranging from 4.5 to 6.5 and the preparation did not cause irritation on volunteers skin. The results of the inhibition zone measurements showed that the inhibition zones at 2.5% concentration is 4.7mm, 5% (6.83mm), 7.5% (10.2mm) and positive control (20.57mm). This means that the higher the concentration, the larger the diameter of the inhibition zone obtained. The conclusion in this study is bandotan leaf extract (Ageratum conyzoides L.) can be formulated into anti acne sheet mask which is stable during storage with a strong inhibitory power at 7.5% concentration, which is 10.2 mm. Keywords: Ageratum conyzoides L., bandotan leaf, Propionibacterium acnes, sheet mask

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Section: Bacteria Test Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Formulation of Anti Acne Sheet Mask from Bandotan Leaf Extract (Ageratum conyzoides L.) against Propionibacterium acnes

Ginting

Leny

Hafiz

et al. 2021

J. Drug Delivery Ther.

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“…The development of cogongrass extract began with preparing simplicia according to the method of Ahmad et al (2014), followed by extraction with the 96% ethanol maceration method (Zhang et al, 2018). Furthermore, the filtrate was concentrated with a rotary evaporator at a temperature of 30-40 ºC (Muchtaromah et al, 2018), resulting in a concentrated total extract. Determination of flavonoid levels was carried out by comparing quercetin (Chandra et al, 2014).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cogongrass Root Extract From Five Different Soils Types for Suppressing Purple Blotch and Increasing Growth and Yield of Shallots

Rokhlani

Soesanto

Nur

et al. 2021

JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA

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Cogongrass root extract from five different soils types for suppressing purple blotch and increasing growth and yield of shallots. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.) root extracts from five different soil types (Typic Udipsamments, Aeric Endoaqualfs (=Gleisal Eutrik), Typic Quartzipsamments (=Regosol Eutrik), Aquertic Chromic Hapludalfs, and Pachic Hapludolls) in suppressing purple blotch and increasing growth and yield of shallots. Split plot design was used with 13 treatments repeated three times, and 18 plants plot-1. The treatments consisted of control, fungicide propineb applied before and after inoculation, and five types of cogongrass root extract 50, 60, and 70% concentration applied before and after inoculation. Results showed that cogongrass root extract collected from Pachic Hapludolls which was applied before inoculation had significant effect on the highest pathosystem component indicated by delaying the incubation period, suppressing the intensity of the disease, slowing down the infection rate, and decreasing values of AUDPC as 41.85, 69.87, 75.13, and 67.63%, respectively, compared to control. The cogongrass root extract from Pachic Hapludolls applied before inoculation could increase plant fresh and dry weight plant-1, tuber weight plant-1, plant fresh and dry weight plot-1, and tuber dry weight plot-1 as 42.7, 49.6, 51.92, 66.75, 72.29, and 73.53%, respectively, compared to control.

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“…It has been used as food spices, food preservatives and treatment of various health problems and minor ailments such as fever, stomach-ache, general debility, and postpartum care (Subositi and Wahyono, 2019;Furmuly and Azemi, 2020). It has been proven to have many health beneficial activities due to some bioactive compounds or secondary metabolites such as the alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoid and curcuminoid that are present mainly in the rhizomes (Muchtaromah et al, 2018;Yuandani et al, 2019;Awin et al, 2020;Fitriastuti et al, 2020;Maryam and Martiningsih, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancement of shoot proliferation and evaluation of biotic elicitation effects on anatomical changes of pseudo stem and anti-lipid peroxidation activity of Curcuma mangga Val.

Abraham

Chan

Indrayanto

et al. 2022

AAS

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Mango turmeric (Curcuma mangga Val.) contains many bioactive compounds that are used for traditional treatment of various health problems and ailments. Slow propagation nature of C. mangga have resulted in short supply to meet the market demand. The longitudinally incised half shoot explants promote 100 % increased of shoot number compared with non-incised shoots with the formation of average 6.6 shoots/explant when they were cultured either vertically or horizontally on MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg l-1 BA and 0.5 mg l-1 NAA. Biotic elicitation with 3.5 mg l-1 or 5.0 mg l-1 yeast extract or combination of 150 mg l-1 chitosan and 3.5 mg l-1 yeast extract did not promote shoot proliferation but exhibited anti-lipid peroxidation activity slightly lower than quercetin, a potent plant antioxidant flavonoid and butyl hydroxyl toluene (BHT), a commercial preservative agent which is used as a positive control. While absolute ethanol which served as a negative control did not show any anti-lipid peroxidation activity. Biotic elicitation of C. mangga plantlets using similar elicitors resulted in anatomical changes of its pseudostem with reduced number of thin lignified xylem cells and the presence of druse suspected to be oxalate crystals inside the cortex cells with delicate cell wall.

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Antibacterial activity of water and ethanol extract of Allium sativum, Curcuma mangga, and Acorus calamus combination

Cited by 3 publications

References 19 publications

Formulation of Anti Acne Sheet Mask from Bandotan Leaf Extract (Ageratum conyzoides L.) against Propionibacterium acnes

Formulation of Anti Acne Sheet Mask from Bandotan Leaf Extract (Ageratum conyzoides L.) against Propionibacterium acnes

Cogongrass Root Extract From Five Different Soils Types for Suppressing Purple Blotch and Increasing Growth and Yield of Shallots

Enhancement of shoot proliferation and evaluation of biotic elicitation effects on anatomical changes of pseudo stem and anti-lipid peroxidation activity of Curcuma mangga Val.

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