“…N. alba species contain antioxidant polyphenols, flavonoids and derived acids such as caffeic acid, ferulic acid, quinic acid, p-coumaric acid, gallic acid, quercetin, luteolin, orientin, catechin, epicatechin, naringin, naringenin and rutin phytochemicals that have shown inhibitory effects on different phases of cell cycle and are also responsible for inducing apoptosis by regulating the expression of different apoptotic signaling pathways [22][23][24]. Flower extracts of the Nymphaea genus have been reported to have antineoplastic effects in different types of cancer, including leukemia, lung cancer, colon cancer and prostate cancer [25]. However, there is little evidence of their antineoplastic effects on ovarian and breast cancer cells.…”