2012
DOI: 10.1271/bbb.120112
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Anti-Influenza Virus Effects of Elderberry Juice and Its Fractions

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Cited by 70 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Frequently reported in the literature is the antiviral activity of Sambucus nigra fruit. A very popular supplement with such properties that is sold as a prophylactic agent in many countries is the Sambucol preparation, patented in Israel by Dr. Madeleine Mumcuoglu (Kinoshita, Hayashi, Katayama, Hayashi, & Obata, 2012;Martens, 2008;Wierzbicki, 2002; Zakay-Rones, Thom, Wollan, & Wadstein, 2004). The healing properties of elderberry are mostly associated with the presence of phenolic compounds, which are characterized by a strong antioxidant activity and therefore are able to eliminate free radicals and counteract the oxidative stress, a factor causing the degradation of the human body, thus contributing to the development of a number of diseases (Gollucke, Peres, Odair, & Ribeiro, 2013).…”
Section: Medicinal Potentialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Frequently reported in the literature is the antiviral activity of Sambucus nigra fruit. A very popular supplement with such properties that is sold as a prophylactic agent in many countries is the Sambucol preparation, patented in Israel by Dr. Madeleine Mumcuoglu (Kinoshita, Hayashi, Katayama, Hayashi, & Obata, 2012;Martens, 2008;Wierzbicki, 2002; Zakay-Rones, Thom, Wollan, & Wadstein, 2004). The healing properties of elderberry are mostly associated with the presence of phenolic compounds, which are characterized by a strong antioxidant activity and therefore are able to eliminate free radicals and counteract the oxidative stress, a factor causing the degradation of the human body, thus contributing to the development of a number of diseases (Gollucke, Peres, Odair, & Ribeiro, 2013).…”
Section: Medicinal Potentialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HA is also responsible for the virus' capacity to induce hemagglutination in human hosts (Ito et al, ; Mandenius et al, ), which Sambucol has been shown in vitro to inhibit fourfold to 16‐fold depending on the strain of influenza (Zakay‐Rones et al, ). Studies have also indicated that elderberry's effectiveness against infection may be due to immune stimulation (Kinoshita et al, ; Ho et al, ; Ho et al, ). In order to move toward the best possible treatment for influenza, more research is needed to determine to what extent S. nigra antiviral effects are due to each chemical constituent of the plant, and if synergistic effects exist between combinations of these constituents to increase their therapeutic potential.…”
Section: Antiviral Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One study on synergistic effects between amantadine and a multi‐herb treatment containing S. nigra flowers found that synergistic effects exists between the herbal treatment and several amantadine treatments against influenza in vitro (Serkedjieva and Zgorniak‐Nowosielska, ). A study comparing oseltamivir with concentrated elderberry juice in influenza‐infected mice found that the elderberry juice significantly inhibited the infection, and that while oseltamivir may have had slightly greater inhibition, elderberry worked at least in part by stimulating an immune response, while oseltamivir lessened immune response compared with a control group by directly inhibiting viral neuraminidase (Kinoshita et al, ). However, these few studies alone are insufficient to accurately determine the potential of S. nigra or its constituents in comparison with accepted antiviral medications, and more research is needed in this area.…”
Section: Recommendations For Usementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Investigations have also revealed the efficacy of S . nigra against infection that may be due to the stimulation of the immune system (Ho et al, ; Ho, Zou, Aslaksen, Wangensteen, & Barsett, ; Kinoshita, Hayashi, Katayama, Hayashi, & Obata, ). The literature showed a very high antiviral potential of S .…”
Section: Medicinal Plants Used In Influenzamentioning
confidence: 99%