2017
DOI: 10.1208/s12249-017-0862-6
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Anti-inflammatory Effect from a Hydrogel Containing Nanoemulsified Copaiba oil (Copaifera multijuga Hayne)

Abstract: Copaiba oil is used as a popular medicine in the Amazonian forest region, especially due to its anti-inflammatory properties. In this paper, we describe the formulation of hydrogel containing copaiba oil nanoemulsions (with positive and negative charges), its skin permeation, and its anti-inflammatory activity in two in vivo models: mouse ear edema and rat paw edema. Three hydrogels were tested (Carbopol, hydroxyethylcellulose and chitosan), but only Carbopol and hydroxyethylcellulose hydrogels presented good … Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…The positive regulatory effects of copaiba essential oil peaked at 30 min with an EC 50 of approximately 80 ng/mL and were mediated in part by CB2. The positive effects of copaiba essential oil on neuronal signaling pathways were consistent with its reported functions in metabolism [32], wound healing [33][34][35][36], and anti-inflammation [37][38][39][40][41]. Interestingly, copaiba essential oil also activated the apoptosis signaling pathway in a time-dependent manner and reduced the viability of neuronal cells with an EC 50 of approximately 400 ng/mL.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…The positive regulatory effects of copaiba essential oil peaked at 30 min with an EC 50 of approximately 80 ng/mL and were mediated in part by CB2. The positive effects of copaiba essential oil on neuronal signaling pathways were consistent with its reported functions in metabolism [32], wound healing [33][34][35][36], and anti-inflammation [37][38][39][40][41]. Interestingly, copaiba essential oil also activated the apoptosis signaling pathway in a time-dependent manner and reduced the viability of neuronal cells with an EC 50 of approximately 400 ng/mL.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…Studies with β-caryophyllene present in copaiba oil have been demonstrating its antiinflammatory properties and its therapeutic effects. 4 Therefore, the use of copaiba oil extracted from trees with low βcaryophyllene concentration may compromise the results of the studies. 3 Another component from copaiba oil with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties is kaurenoic acid.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 Currently, the most common use of copaiba oil is topical. 4 Other, newer studies are being performed to find other forms of administration. 6,7 In vitro experiments have shown direct damage to the DNA of cancerous stomach cells with the administration of copaiba oil.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After spreading of this NEs with NO on penis skin of the middle aged dogs, blood NOx concentration in the penis increased, resulting in penile erection without any notable topical and systemic side effects, suggesting that such W/O NEs could be used in non-invasive medication for patients suffering in erectile dysfunction with low response to phophodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors such as Viagra or Cialis. Formulations of hydrogels containing negatively or positively charged Copaiba oil NEs exhibited anti-inflammatory effects, which was reflected in mouse ear edema (69 and 67%) and rat paw edema inhibition (32 and 72%) and decrease of inflammatory factors, such as dermis and epidermis hyperplasia and inflammatory cells infiltration in histological cuts were estimated as well (Lucca et al 2018). Skin permeation with the positively charged Copaiba oil NEs increased threefold the retention of the major component in copaiba oil, β-caryophyllene, in the epidermis, and also in the receptor fluid compared to the negatively charged NEs (Lucca et al 2017).…”
Section: Transdermal Nanoemulsion Formulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%