2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.05.100
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Anthocyanin-rich Riceberry bran extract attenuates gentamicin-induced hepatotoxicity by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in rats

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Cited by 57 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…Khaksari and coauthors showed that GM directly enhanced apoptosis and oxidative stress in the liver of rats. Arjinajarn and coauthors [50] and Mohamadi Yarijani and coauthors [8] reported that GM induced increased AST, ALT, and ALP activities, elevated ROS and LPO productions, enhanced mitochondrial activated apoptosis and intensified liver histopathological damages. In our results, we similarly found a marked elevation in liver function parameters in GM treated rats, showing that liver injuries were induced during GM administration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Khaksari and coauthors showed that GM directly enhanced apoptosis and oxidative stress in the liver of rats. Arjinajarn and coauthors [50] and Mohamadi Yarijani and coauthors [8] reported that GM induced increased AST, ALT, and ALP activities, elevated ROS and LPO productions, enhanced mitochondrial activated apoptosis and intensified liver histopathological damages. In our results, we similarly found a marked elevation in liver function parameters in GM treated rats, showing that liver injuries were induced during GM administration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The major anthocyanin identified in the pigment of Riceberry rice was cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and peonidin-3-O-glucoside [13]. Riceberry rice extract has been previously reported as possessing several biological properties, such as antioxidant, anti-advanced glycation-end products (AGEs), anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activities [14,15]. Recent research provides important evidence that the pigment of Riceberry rice influences the key step of carbohydrate digestion and absorption by inhibiting intestinal α-glucosidase and suppressing mRNA expression of sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These effects were related to the suppression of both the oxidative pathway regulated by the transcription factor Nrf2 and the inflammatory pathway regulated by NF-κB. The authors proposed that Cy3glc, the major anthocyanin in this extract, is responsible for these antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties [91]. Moreover, Hou et al found that black rice bran extract, which is rich in anthocyanins (mainly Cy3glc and Pn3glc), protected mice liver intoxicated with carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4 ) [87].…”
Section: Hepatoprotectionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The liver plays an important role in the metabolic elimination of drugs and toxic compounds known to cause injury and reduce the function of the liver. Arjinajarn et al [91] observed that rice bran extract (250-1000 mg/kg) rich in Cy3glc and Pn3glc (13.24 and 5.33 mg/g of crude extract, respectively) significantly prevented gentamicin-induced intoxication of the liver. It has been shown that an anthocyanin-rich extract significantly reduced the hepatic malondialdehyde level (a biomarker for oxidized lipids), increased expression of the antioxidant enzyme SOD, and prevented elevation of levels of liver injury markers, namely alanine and aspartate aminotransferase.…”
Section: Hepatoprotectionmentioning
confidence: 99%