2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.12.001
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Anthelmintic resistance in Swedish sheep flocks based on a comparison of the results from the faecal egg count reduction test and resistant allele frequencies of the β-tubulin gene

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Cited by 82 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…The prevalence of GSTT1 null allele in the present study ranges from 11% to 22%, which is almost similar to the frequencies reported in Caucasians (Blackburn et al, 2006;Johansson et al, 1998;Mannervik et al, 2005). Korean population showed higher frequency of (45.3%) of GSTT1 null allele compared with the white Americans (20.4%), African Americans (21.8%), Mexican-Americans (9.7%) (Hoglund et al, 2009;Marinkovic et al, 2008) and Turkish populations (10.8-28.3%) (Oke et al, 1998;Shchipanov et al, 2008;Sura et al, 2008). The GSTT1 null allele frequency in Native Russians is very close to allelic frequencies observed in some European populations (Baysal et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…The prevalence of GSTT1 null allele in the present study ranges from 11% to 22%, which is almost similar to the frequencies reported in Caucasians (Blackburn et al, 2006;Johansson et al, 1998;Mannervik et al, 2005). Korean population showed higher frequency of (45.3%) of GSTT1 null allele compared with the white Americans (20.4%), African Americans (21.8%), Mexican-Americans (9.7%) (Hoglund et al, 2009;Marinkovic et al, 2008) and Turkish populations (10.8-28.3%) (Oke et al, 1998;Shchipanov et al, 2008;Sura et al, 2008). The GSTT1 null allele frequency in Native Russians is very close to allelic frequencies observed in some European populations (Baysal et al, 2008).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…The importance of tubulin binding by benzimidazoles has been demonstrated by the finding that parasites that are resistant to these drugs have mutations in the β-tubulin gene (Kwa et al 1995, Höglund et al 2009, Lake et al 2009, Rufener et al 2009). In vitro studies of benzimidazole resistance have used a tubulin-binding assay as well as egg hatch assays (Johansen & Waller 1989, Martin et al 1989).…”
Section: Benzimidazolesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Control of these parasites has relied primarily on the intensive use of anthelmintic drugs such as benzimidazole drugs (BZ), primarily albendazole, oxfendazole, and fenbendazole; macrocyclic lactones such as ivermectin and imidazothiazole; and tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives such as levamisole and morantel-tartrate 3 . Nevertheless, with the continuous use of these anthelmintic drugs, anthelmintic resistance (AR) has developed in parasites [4][5][6][7][8][9][10] . In particular, the anthelmintic resistance AR of gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) in sheep occurs globally and is described as a major threat to sheep production 11,12 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, gastrointestinal nematodes were resistant to benzimidazole on all farms assessed with a previous history of benzimidazole use in ithuanian sheep 13 , and in many flocks in India (14) . Moreover, AR reaches high levels in Asia, Latin America, Africa, Australia, and New Zealand, in addition to regions that rely on small ruminants as one of the primary sources of animal protein [4][5][6][7][8][9][10] . In Mexico, low resistance to benzimidazole was demonstrated in southeastern Mexico in 2003, but the authors warned that resistance could increase due to the continuous use of benzimidazole derivatives 15 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%