2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01194.x
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Antagonistic Activity of Spent Culture Supernatants of Lactic Acid Bacteria against Helicobacter Pylori Growth and Infection in Human Gastric Epithelial AGS Cells

Abstract: We investigated the bactericidal activity and exclusion effect of 10 strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from different commercial food products and infant feces against Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in human gastric epithelial AGS cells. Antagonistic activity of spent culture supernatants (SCS) from LAB (LAB-SCS) was tested, and the content of organic acids in SCS was analyzed with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In addition, the bactericidal activities of LAB-SCS were estimated by… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(55 reference statements)
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“…Upon recognition, enterocytes secrete TGF-β and IL-8, which in turn modulate the immune response. Despite the fact that the WHO dictates that microorganisms must be viable to be considered as probiotics, there is evidence that shows that inactivated or heat-killed bacteria, as well as isolated purified molecules, can exert effects on the GALT [18,19,20,21,22,23]. In fact, it has been suggested to name these soluble probiotic-derived molecules as “probiotaceuticals” [24].…”
Section: Probiotics and Gut-associated Lymphoid Tissuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon recognition, enterocytes secrete TGF-β and IL-8, which in turn modulate the immune response. Despite the fact that the WHO dictates that microorganisms must be viable to be considered as probiotics, there is evidence that shows that inactivated or heat-killed bacteria, as well as isolated purified molecules, can exert effects on the GALT [18,19,20,21,22,23]. In fact, it has been suggested to name these soluble probiotic-derived molecules as “probiotaceuticals” [24].…”
Section: Probiotics and Gut-associated Lymphoid Tissuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, heat-killed 06TCa19 and 07MR044 cells did not produce inhibitory zones, respectively. Some H. pylori growth-inhibiting activities by LAB are reportedly attributable to the production of organic acids (Aiba et al, 1998;Lin et al, 2009;Midolo et al, 1995). On the other hand, H. pylori growth inhibition by LAB has been reported to depend on the cell wall fraction and bacteriocin (Rokka et al, 2006;Simova et al, 2009).…”
Section: Identification Of the Active Anti-h Pylori Component(s) In mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This ability of 06TCa19 may contribute to the anti-H. pylori activity. On the other hand, Lin et al (2009) stated that the anti-H. pylori activity was due to the acetic acid as well as the lactic acid produced in the culture medium. Acetic acid was detected in the H. pylori culture inoculated with PBS, and no significant differences were observed in the concentrations of acetic acid in this study (Table 3).…”
Section: Analysis Of Organic Acids In Co-cultured H Pylori and Labmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…There is, however, no agreement about the underlying mechanisms. Currently, several hypotheses based on in vitro studies have been proposed: inhibition of adhesion of H. pylori cells to gastric epithelial cells [38,42,44,54,57]; production of organic acids-mainly lactic acid-by the probiotic strains, and low pH [1,8,44]; secretion of an antibacterial substance different from lactic acid [3,12,13,47,57,60]; a combined effect of lactic acid and other extracellularly secreted compounds [52,79]; an intracellular compound that is released after cell lysis [46]; and immunomodulation [63,68,82].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%