Ansätze der Erfassung und kartographischen Präsentation der olfaktorischen Dimension

Dodt, Jürgen; Bestgen, Anne-Kathrin; Edler, Dennis

doi:10.1007/bf03545321

Cited by 15 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…In terms of representing non-visual stimuli of landscapes, it is a difficult challenge to grasp and 'display' the specific features helping to transport the multidimensionality and multisensory composite of the landscape. Traditional approaches of cartography often implied a 'visual translation' of this composite, as landscapes comprising other sensory dimensions were often only graphically represented (Dodt et al 2017;Lauriault and Lindgaard 2006;Papadimitriou et al 2009, Müller et al 2001. Even if non-visual map elements were incorporated, they were usually linked with a 2D or highly generalized 3D visual representation of a landscape (see examples in chapter 2, incl.…”

Section: The Meaning and Relevance Of Soundscapesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Audiovisual Cartography: Established and New Multimedia Approaches to Represent Soundscapes

Edler

Kühne

Keil

et al. 2019

KN J. Cartogr. Geogr. Inf.

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Since the mid-1990s, sound has been discussed and used in multimedia cartography. There are four main variants of auditory map elements that have been established in the theory and practice of audiovisual cartography, i.e. abstract sounds/abstract sound sequences, speech, music and, especially, audiorealistic sequences representing so-called "soundscapes". In cartography, soundscapes are often addressed in large-scale representations. The term originates in multidisciplinary landscape research. Empirical findings of landscape research, and especially those of social constructivist landscape research, have shown the relevance of non-visual stimuli for people's individual impressions and meanings of the experienced landscape. Amongst the non-visual landscape dimensions, the auditory dimension is the most prominent one. As 3D cartography offers new methods and techniques of designing and experiencing highly realistic, incl. photo-and audiorealistic landscape representation, this discipline becomes more and more interesting for simulating and presenting multisensory landscapes and for presenting the results of empirical findings in landscape research. After an introduction to traditional means of audiovisual cartography and the relevance of auditory stimuli for social constructivist approaches of landscape research, a modern software-based method is presented which highlights the opportunity to imbed 3D sound data representing a location's soundscape into audiovisual 3D environments in Virtual Reality (VR). It is technically based on the cross-platform game engine Unity3D. ZusammenfassungAudiovisuelle Kartographie: Etablierte und neue Methoden zur Repräsentation von Klanglandschaften Seit Mitte der 1990er Jahren wird die akustische Dimension in der Multimediakartographie diskutiert und eingesetzt. Seither haben sich hauptsächlich vier Ausprägungen durchgesetzt, die als akustische Kartenelemente verwendet werden: abstrakte Töne und Tonfolgen, Sprache, Musik und audiorealistische Sequenzen zur Darstellung so genannter soundscapes (dt. "Klanglandschaften"). In der Kartographie beziehen sich Darstellungen von Klanglandschaften häufig auf großmaßstäbige Raumausschnitte. Der Begriff entstammt der multidisziplinären Landschaftsforschung. Empirische Erkenntnisse der Landschaftsforschung, insbesondere der sozialkonstruktivistischen Landschaftsforschung verdeutlichen, dass nicht-visuelle Reize der Landschaft die individuelle Interpretation der erfahrenen Landschaft maßgeblich beeinflussen. Unter den nichtvisuellen Landschaftsdimensionen gilt die akustische Dimension als bedeutendste. Aktuelle Entwicklungen zu Methoden und Techniken der 3D-Kartographie bieten Möglichkeiten zur hochrealistischen Gestaltung und Erfahrung audio-visueller 3D-Landschaften. Dies kann die Landschaftsforschung durch moderne multisensorische Darstellungsformen sowie Ergebnispräsentationen unterstützen. Dieses Paper führt ein in traditionelle Darstellungsvarianten der audiovisuellen Kartographie und diskutiert die Bedeutung der Klanglandschaften für die ...

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Section: The Meaning and Relevance Of Soundscapesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Audiovisual Cartography: Established and New Multimedia Approaches to Represent Soundscapes

Edler

Kühne

Keil

et al. 2019

KN J. Cartogr. Geogr. Inf.

Self Cite

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“…Although the relevance of investigating auditory stimuli is regularly emphasized in user-oriented cartography (e.g. Ballatore et al 2018;Bearman and Lovett 2010;Dodt et al 2017;Edler et al 2012Edler et al , 2018cLammert-Siepmann et al 2011, 2017Papadimitriou et al 2009;Schiewe 2015;Schito and Fabrikant 2018;Reagan and Baldwin 2006), it is no common standard to include auditory stimuli as data elements in study software.…”

Section: Myers and Hansen 2014)mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Software Tool for the Experimental Investigation of Cognitive Effects in Audiovisual Maps

Siepmann

Edler

Dickmann

2019

KN J. Cartogr. Geogr. Inf.

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The increasing importance of cognitively oriented visualization in cartography implies the use of modern approaches of experimental user studies. Such experiments are usually standardized, and researchers try to avoid confounding factors as much as possible. Therefore, modern experimental studies are based on digital, software-based methods and techniques to fulfil the demands. A set of established standard software exists which can partly be adopted to individual research questions in cartography and spatial cognition. However, these tools have not primarily been developed for the field of cartography and, thus, cartographic peculiarities are missing. For example, this can be related to the implementation of multimedia, incl. auditory (map) stimuli to investigate the impact of specific sound elements on cognitive processing in audiovisual cartography. This may also refer to the way (behavioural) user data measured during spatial tasks in maps are presented to the analyst. To make use of a more cartography-focused study software which can be used in map-based studies on spatial memory performance, an individual software tool was programmed. The tool is based on the object-oriented programming language ActionScript 3.0 and allows an easy customization due to its simplicity. The tool can be exported in the runtime system Adobe AIR and is highly suitable for lab studies. This paper presents some functionalities and peculiarities of this tool, including several examples of the written and commented scripting code.

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Nicht-visuelle Landschaften

Edler

Kühne

2019

RaumFragen: Stadt – Region – Landschaft

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Ansätze der Erfassung und kartographischen Präsentation der olfaktorischen Dimension

Cited by 15 publications

References 19 publications

Audiovisual Cartography: Established and New Multimedia Approaches to Represent Soundscapes

Audiovisual Cartography: Established and New Multimedia Approaches to Represent Soundscapes

A Software Tool for the Experimental Investigation of Cognitive Effects in Audiovisual Maps

Nicht-visuelle Landschaften

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