1999
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.59.r9019
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Anomalous Nernst effect inLa0.88MnO3

Abstract: Nernst coefficient measurements of La 0.88 MnO 3 ͑T c ϳ265 K͒ are reported as a function of temperature ͑100-320 K͒ in moderate applied magnetic fields (0.38ϽHϽ1.8 T͒. For TϾT c , our data can be accounted for by the transport behavior of small polarons. We find the semiconductor to metal transition is dominated by an increase in the hole density. For TрT c , an anomalous suppression of the Nernst coefficient was observed when the field increased from 0.38 to 1.8 T. The giant magnetoresistance effect is attrib… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(26 reference statements)
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“…DOI Spin caloritronic effects have been extensively studied using integral (homogeneous) thermal gradients [1,2]. In ferromagnetic conductors exposed to a thermal gradient in the Nernst geometry, one observes the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), which describes the occurrence of an electric field E ANE / ÀM Â rT, perpendicular to both the temperature gradient rT and the magnetization M. The anomalous Nernst effect has been studied in a variety of ferromagnetic thin film metals [3,4], oxides [4,5], spinels [4,6,7], and diluted magnetic semiconductors [8]. In analogy to charge-based caloritronic effects, the recently discovered spin Seebeck effect (SSE) [9] describes the generation of a spin current J s parallel to an applied temperature gradient rT in ferromagnetic materials.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DOI Spin caloritronic effects have been extensively studied using integral (homogeneous) thermal gradients [1,2]. In ferromagnetic conductors exposed to a thermal gradient in the Nernst geometry, one observes the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), which describes the occurrence of an electric field E ANE / ÀM Â rT, perpendicular to both the temperature gradient rT and the magnetization M. The anomalous Nernst effect has been studied in a variety of ferromagnetic thin film metals [3,4], oxides [4,5], spinels [4,6,7], and diluted magnetic semiconductors [8]. In analogy to charge-based caloritronic effects, the recently discovered spin Seebeck effect (SSE) [9] describes the generation of a spin current J s parallel to an applied temperature gradient rT in ferromagnetic materials.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fermi level (EF). 15 The increase in Sxy with decreasing temperature in the paramagnetic state is due to decrease in hopping frequency of small polarons between neighboring Mn sites and hence to the increase in τ. As ferromagnetism sets in at TC, the conduction electron band width widens and the mobility of small polarons suddenly increases which results in peak of…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides a few other metallic alloys, colossal magnetoresistive manganites are also considered to be promising candidates for magnetic refrigeration due to the low cost of synthesis, chemical stability and high magnetic entropy change. 2 Another promising and simple technology for magnetic refrigeration is the Ettingshausen effect, which refers to the induction of a temperature gradient in a current carrying sample in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the Although there are a few reports on the Nernst effect in manganites, 6 i.e., induction of a transverse voltage in a sample subjected to a temperature gradient perpendicular to H, possibility of magnetic cooling in presence of a dc current has been rarely studied. probes separated by 4 mm.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%