“…Key to students' poor understanding of molecular genetics is the instructional approach adopted by teachers to teach it (Eklund, Rogat, Alozie & Krajcik, 2007;Thörne & Gericke, 2014;Kılıç, & Sağlam, 2014). Therefore, various instructional strategies are suggested in the biology education literature to help address students' difficulties in understanding concepts related to molecular genetics (Rotbain, Marbach-Ad, & Stavy, 2005;Knippels, Waarolo & Boersma, 2005;Gericke & Hageberg, 2010;Gericke & Smith, 2014;Todd & Kenyon, 2015;Casanoves, Salvadó, González, Valls, & Novo, 2017;Nichols;Solé-Llussà, Casanoves, Salvadó, Garcia-Vallve, Valls, & Novo, 2019). Examples of which include the use of inquiry games (Casanoves, Salvado, González, Valls, & Novo, 2017), teaching genetics with developmental biology lens (Stern & Kampourakis, 2017), using the History and Philosophy of Science ([HPS] approach (Gericke & Smith, 2014), employing the historical models (Kinnear, 1991;Gericke & Hagberg, 2010), using computer animation and illustration activities that mirror real-life situations (Marbach-Ad, Rotbain, & Stavy, 2008), sequencing of genetics content from macro-to micro-levels (Knippels, Waarolo, & Boersma 2005) and employing drawing-based activity (Rotbain, Marbach-Ad, & Stavy, 2005).…”