A material with reversible temperature change capability under an external electric field, known as the electrocaloric effect (ECE), has long been considered as a promising solid-state cooling solution. However, electrocaloric (EC) performance of EC materials generally is not sufficiently high for real cooling applications. As a result, exploring EC materials with high performance is of great interest and importance. Here, we report on the ECE of ferroelectric materials with van der Waals layered structure (CuInP2S6 or CIPS in this work in particular).Over 60% polarization charge change is observed within a temperature change of only 10 K at Curie temperature. Large adiabatic temperature change (|ΔT|) of 3.3 K, isothermal entropy change (|ΔS|) of 5.8 J kg -1 K -1 at |ΔE|=142.0 kV cm -1 at 315 K (above and near room temperature) are achieved, with a large EC strength (|ΔT|/|ΔE|) of 29.5 mK cm kV -1 . The ECE of CIPS is also investigated theoretically by numerical simulation and a further EC performance projection is provided.Electrocaloric refrigerators using electrocaloric materials are low noise, environmentfriendly and can be scaled down to small dimensions, compared to the common vaporcompression refrigerators. 1-13 Electrocaloric cooling is also much easier and lower cost to realize compared to other field induced cooling techniques such as magnetocaloric and mechanocaloric cooling, because the electric field is easily to be realized and accessible. Thus, electrocaloric effect is promising for future cooling applications, especially in micro-or nano-scale such as onchip cooling. Electrocaloric effect in ferroelectric materials is of special interest because of the large polarization change near the ferroelectric-paraelectric (FE-PE) phase transition temperature 21 TOC.