2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00602
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Anisotropic Shape Memory Behaviors of Polylactic Acid/Citric Acid–Bentonite Composite with a Gradient Filler Concentration in Thickness Direction

Abstract: To date, polylactic acid (PLA) composites with a uniform dispersion of fillers have been extensively studied. However, there is little research about the shape memory (SM) behavior of a PLA composite in which the nanoclays have a nonuniform dispersion. In this paper, the alkaline calcium bentonite (ACBT) was first modified by citric acid (CA) to improve the compatibility between bentonite (BT) and PLA. The structure of CA-modified bentonite (CABT) was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Fu et al 85 employed citric acid modified nanoclay to reinforce PLA through solution casting to prepare shape memory nanocomposite. They reported a considerable restriction in the PLA chain segment, which supported an anisotropic force required in shape recovery.…”
Section: Preparation Of Pla Nanocompositesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fu et al 85 employed citric acid modified nanoclay to reinforce PLA through solution casting to prepare shape memory nanocomposite. They reported a considerable restriction in the PLA chain segment, which supported an anisotropic force required in shape recovery.…”
Section: Preparation Of Pla Nanocompositesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polymer nanocomposites composed of polymer matrixes and nanoscale fillers have attracted numerous attention during the past decades. Nanoparticles (e.g., silica, carbon nanotubes, clay, and graphene, etc.) have been widely exploited.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, blending multiphase‐polymer with different nanoscaled fillers offers a higher potential for the development of multifunctional composites with low filler concentrations . Besides the functionality, using nanofillers also provides an effective way to manipulate the space arrangement of the polymer phase at the micron‐scale, without the need for substantial modifications of the mixing processes and/or investments in new chemistry methods …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%