2014
DOI: 10.1039/c3pp50315a
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Anionic porphyrin as a new powerful cell death inducer of Tobacco Bright Yellow-2 cells

Abstract: For the first time, the behaviour of tobacco cell suspensions submitted to four porphyrins was described. The potential killer effect of these photosensitizers on tobacco cells was evaluated. Biological results were correlated with photophysical properties and the reactive oxygen species production capacity of tested compounds. Surprisingly, the anionic free-base porphyrin showed the strongest phototoxic effect.

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Cited by 22 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The ability of KL‐1, KL‐2, OL, AcKL‐1, AcKL‐2 and AcOL lignins to produce ROS was then investigated under dark and light exposure. Indeed, under light irradiation, so‐called photosensitizer compounds might undergo either a photoinduced electron transfer (Type I process) implying surrounding molecular oxygen or other substrate species, generating radicals such as the superoxide anion (O 2 •− ) and hydroxyl radical ( • OH), or energy transfer to dioxygen (Type II process), producing singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) . To detect O 2 •− (type I process) and 1 O 2 (type II process), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy was used.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 94%
“…The ability of KL‐1, KL‐2, OL, AcKL‐1, AcKL‐2 and AcOL lignins to produce ROS was then investigated under dark and light exposure. Indeed, under light irradiation, so‐called photosensitizer compounds might undergo either a photoinduced electron transfer (Type I process) implying surrounding molecular oxygen or other substrate species, generating radicals such as the superoxide anion (O 2 •− ) and hydroxyl radical ( • OH), or energy transfer to dioxygen (Type II process), producing singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) . To detect O 2 •− (type I process) and 1 O 2 (type II process), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy was used.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 94%
“…The reason for this decrease may be the generation of ROS, which overwhelms the antioxidant defenses. HpD induced oxidative stress, which led to the generation of free radicals and alterations in antioxidants enzymes in plant cells (Riou et al 2014). Porphyrin inactivated catalase through the production of singlet oxygen, which caused amino acid damage (Hirakawa et al 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All these ROS damage cellular constituents such as nucleic acids, proteins, lipids leading to cell death by necrosis and more often by apoptosis (Gill and Tuteja , Avery ). As a consequence of porphyrin photoactivation, cell death was shown in animal cells, fungi, bacteria and recently in tobacco BY‐2 cells (Donnelly et al , Ringot et al , Pläetzer et al , Riou et al , Maish ). Because lipid peroxidation is thought to be mainly triggered by these ROS, we performed MDA quantification on Arabidopsis whole plantlets (Gill and Tuteja , Avery ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All porphyrins were soluble in water and their chemical structures were reported (Riou et al ). Briefly, anionic porphyrin (AP and AP‐Zn) correspond to the free zinc sulfonated tetraphenylporphyrin (H 2 TPPS) and Zinc‐TPPS, respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%