Animal Rotaviruses

Vlasova, Anastasia N.; Deol, Pallavi; Sircar, Shubhankar; Ghosh, Souvik; Jakab, Szilvia; Bányai, Krisztiàn; Dhama, Kuldeep; Amimo, Joshua O.; Saif, Linda J.; Malik, Yashpal Singh

doi:10.1007/978-981-15-2651-0_8

Cited by 5 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 154 publications

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“…47 RVA, RVB, RVC and RVH species are identified to infect both humans and animals, whereas RVD, RVE, RVF, RVG, RVH, RVI, and RVJ infect animals only. 48 In fact, RVA are widespread worldwide and result in major infections in both humans and domestic animals. 49 RVA has been differentiated into G and P genotypes based on the nucleotide sequence analysis.…”

Section: Rotavirusmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…RVs include nine different species that classified as A‐I, recently the newly J specie has been reported 47 . RVA, RVB, RVC and RVH species are identified to infect both humans and animals, whereas RVD, RVE, RVF, RVG, RVH, RVI, and RVJ infect animals only 48 . In fact, RVA are widespread worldwide and result in major infections in both humans and domestic animals 49 .…”

Section: The Application Of One Health Concept To Some Zoonotic Virus...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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The concept of one health applied to the problem of zoonotic diseases

Shaheen

2022

Reviews in Medical Virology

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Zoonotic diseases are a burden on healthcare systems globally, particularly underdeveloped nations. Numerous vertebrate animals (e.g., birds, mammals and reptiles) serve as amplifier hosts or reservoirs for viral zoonoses. The spread of zoonotic disease is associated with environmental factors, climate change, animal health as well as other human activities including globalization, urbanization and travel. Diseases at the human-animal environment interface (e.g., zoonotic diseases, vector-borne diseases, food/water borne diseases) continue to pose risk to animals and humans with a great significant mortality and morbidity. It is estimated that of 1400 infectious diseases known to affect humans, 60% of them are of animal origin.In addition, 75% of the emerging infectious diseases have a zoonotic nature, worldwide. The one health concept plays an important role in the control and prevention of zoonoses by integrating animal, human, and environmental health through collaboration and communication among osteopaths, wildlife, physicians, veterinarians professionals, public health and environmental experts, nurses, dentists, physicists, biomedical engineers, plant pathologists, biochemists, and others.

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Section: Rotavirusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Application Of One Health Concept To Some Zoonotic Virus...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The concept of one health applied to the problem of zoonotic diseases

Shaheen

2022

Reviews in Medical Virology

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“…Also, in cow-calf beef farms, treating diarrheic calves is labor-intensive and physically risky [1]. The etiology of NCD is complex and involves enteric pathogens (virus, bacteria, and protozoa) along with predisposing factors such as the environment, immunity, and nutrition [2][3][4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular Epidemiology of Rotavirus A in Calves: Evolutionary Analysis of a Bovine G8P[11] Strain and Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of G6 Lineages in the Americas

Louge Uriarte,

Badaracco,

Spetter

et al. 2023

Viruses

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Rotavirus A (RVA) causes diarrhea in calves and frequently possesses the G6 and P[5]/P[11] genotypes, whereas G8 is less common. We aimed to compare RVA infections and G/P genotypes in beef and dairy calves from major livestock regions of Argentina, elucidate the evolutionary origin of a G8 strain and analyze the G8 lineages, infer the phylogenetic relationship of RVA field strains, and investigate the evolution and spatio-temporal dynamics of the main G6 lineages in American countries. Fecal samples (n = 422) from diarrheic (beef, 104; dairy, 137) and non-diarrheic (beef, 78; dairy, 103) calves were analyzed by ELISA and semi-nested multiplex RT-PCR. Sequencing, phylogenetic, phylodynamic, and phylogeographic analyses were performed. RVA infections were more frequent in beef (22.0%) than in dairy (14.2%) calves. Prevalent genotypes and G6 lineages were G6(IV)P[5] in beef (90.9%) and G6(III)P[11] (41.2%) or mixed genotypes (23.5%) in dairy calves. The only G8 strain was phylogenetically related to bovine and artiodactyl bovine-like strains. Re-analyses inside the G8 genotype identified G8(I) to G8(VIII) lineages. Of all G6 strains characterized, the G6(IV)P[5](I) strains from “Cuenca del Salado” (Argentina) and Uruguay clustered together. According to farm location, a clustering pattern for G6(IV)P[5] strains of beef farms was observed. Both G6 lineage strains together revealed an evolutionary rate of 1.24 × 10−3 substitutions/site/year, and the time to the most recent common ancestor was dated in 1853. The most probable ancestral locations were Argentina in 1981 for G6(III) strains and the USA in 1940 for G6(IV) strains. The highest migration rates for both G6 lineages together were from Argentina to Brazil and Uruguay. Altogether, the epidemiology, genetic diversity, and phylogeny of RVA in calves can differ according to the production system and farm location. We provide novel knowledge about the evolutionary origin of a bovine G8P[11] strain. Finally, bovine G6 strains from American countries would have originated in the USA nearly a century before its first description.

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“…Outer capsids, endowed with VP4 (protease-sensitive P protein) and VP7 (G glycoprotein) and targeted by neutralizing antibodies, are used for the classification and identification of rotavirus strains. Rotavirus groups have been further described by the dual classification system with G-type and P-type groups based on capsid proteins, and combinations of these types are used for strain identification [2,3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

In Vitro Antiviral Potential of Cucurbitaceae Ecballium elaterium and Its Extract Containing Protease Inhibitors against Bovine Rotavirus

Aksoy,

Güler,

Sözdutmaz

et al. 2023

Microbiology Research

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Bovine rotaviruses (BRVs) are significant causative agents of severe diarrhea in newborn calves, resulting in substantial economic losses in the livestock industry. Inhibition of bovine rotavirus using extracts prepared from a Cucurbitaceae plant, which contains trypsin protease inhibitors, might offer a potential anti-rotaviral effect in vitro. Ecballium elaterium (E. elaterium) belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, indigenous to the Mediterranean, contains E. elaterium trypsin isoinhibitors (EETIso), and has been used in traditional medicine. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro efficacy of E. elaterium extract against bovine rotavirus infections. Ethanol extracts were prepared from E. elaterium seeds and fruit juice, and their non-toxic concentrations were determined using MA-104 cells. The cells were infected with bovine rotavirus in the presence of E. elaterium extract. The results demonstrated a significant decrease in the rotavirus titer in vitro upon treatment with the E. elaterium extract, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent against bovine rotavirus-induced diarrhea in calves. The utilization of E. elaterium extract may contribute to reduced calf mortality, lower medication costs, and improved economic value in cattle farming.

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Animal Rotaviruses

Cited by 5 publications

References 154 publications

The concept of one health applied to the problem of zoonotic diseases

The concept of one health applied to the problem of zoonotic diseases

Molecular Epidemiology of Rotavirus A in Calves: Evolutionary Analysis of a Bovine G8P[11] Strain and Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of G6 Lineages in the Americas

In Vitro Antiviral Potential of Cucurbitaceae Ecballium elaterium and Its Extract Containing Protease Inhibitors against Bovine Rotavirus

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