Anesthetic effects of lidocaine-hydrochloride on water parameters in simulated transport experiment of juvenile winter flounder, Pleuronectes americanus

Park, I.S.; Park, M.O.; Hur, Jun Wook; Kim, D.S.; Chang, Young Jin; Kim, Y.J.; Park, J.Y.; Johnson, Stewart C.

doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.05.011

Cited by 37 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…These results were similar to those of the same species transported with 1.5 or 3.0 µL L L. alba essential oil added to the transport water for 4 h (Becker et al, 2012). Additionally, other studies have reported that the anesthetics used for fish transport reduced agitation and fish stress (Guo et al, 1995;Singh et al, 2004;Park et al, 2009). Therefore, eugenol and the C. buxifolia ME may have sedated the R. quelen during transport and reduced ion loss.…”

Section: Experiments Ii: Transportsupporting

confidence: 75%

“…Additionally, the Indian carp fry C. catla, L. rohita, and C. mrigala exposed to 2-phenoxyethanol (0.09 mg L -1 ) exhibited decreased NH 3 excretion (Singh et al, 2004). Park et al (2009) The increase in the CO 2 levels observed in all treatment groups at the end of R. quelen transport was most likely responsible for the decrease in the pH of the water, which was similar to that observed by Golombieski et al (2003) and Becker et al (2012). Regardless of the treatment, the alkalinity levels increased after transport, most likely due to regurgitated food because the fish did not undergo a depuration period and the commercial food provided to the fish contained calcitic limestone (CaCO 3 ).…”

Section: Experiments Ii: Transportmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Efficacy of eugenol and the methanolic extract of Condalia buxifolia during the transport of the silver catfish Rhamdia quelen

Becker¹,

Cunha²,

Garcia³

et al. 2013

Neotrop. ichthyol.

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This study evaluated extracts of Condalia buxifolia as anesthetics for the silver catfish Rhamdia quelen. The effectiveness of eugenol and of the methanolic extract (ME) of C. buxifolia during the transport of this species was also assessed. Fish of two different weights (1.50±0.02 g and 165.70±22.50 g) were transferred to aquaria containing water with the C. buxifolia ME or with fractions obtained from the ME, such as the n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, n-butane and aqueous fractions, at concentrations from 0-300 μL L C. buxifolia ME. The non-ionized ammonia levels were lower at the end of transport in the groups with the compounds than in that with water alone. Moreover, both compounds decreased the Na + , Cl -, and K + net effluxes; therefore, their addition to the water during transport is advisable because they reduce fish mortality and ion loss.Este estudo investigou extratos de Condalia buxifolia como anestésico para jundiá Rhamdia quelen, e também a eficiência do eugenol e do extrato metanólico (EM) de C. buxifolia para utilização durante o transporte dessa espécie. Peixes de dois diferentes pesos (1,50±0,02 g e 165,70±22,50 g) foram transferidos para aquários contendo água com o EM de C. buxifolia ou frações obtidas a partir do EM (n-hexano, acetato de diclorometano, etil n-butano e aquoso, em concentrações na faixa de 0 -300 μL L

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Section: Experiments Ii: Transportsupporting

confidence: 75%

Section: Experiments Ii: Transportmentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficacy of eugenol and the methanolic extract of Condalia buxifolia during the transport of the silver catfish Rhamdia quelen

Becker¹,

Cunha²,

Garcia³

et al. 2013

Neotrop. ichthyol.

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“…According to PARK et al (2009), the concentration of drug is considered optimal when the period is no larger than 180 s to induction and 600 s to recovery. All concentrations of eugenol evaluated in this study did not exceed the times indicated by these authors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of eugenol as an anaesthetic for Geophagus brasiliensis juveniles

Rocha¹,

Stech²,

Pinheiro³

et al. 2015

Bol. Inst. Pesca

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The eugenol is the active ingredient of clove oil and it has shown to be effective and safe as fish anesthetic. In this study were evaluated the effects of different concentrations of eugenol for anesthesia, recovery time, blood glucose and hematocrit percentage of pearl cichlid (Geophagus brasiliensis) juveniles. Concentrations of 50, 80, 100, 120, 150, 170 and 200 mg L -1 eugenol were evaluated in terms of time to achieve the different stages of anesthesia and recovery in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 12 repetitions. These results were tested using the Kruskal-Wallis test with subsequent Dunn test. The evaluated concentrations had anesthetic action of the deep induction 172.57 ± 25 s (50 mg L -1 ) and the period of full recovery of 516.25 ± 102 s (200 mg L -1 ), with statistical difference between the treatments at all the stages. The eugenol effect on blood glucose and on hematocrit percentage at 0 h after deep anesthesia was evaluated for concentrations of 0; 50; 80; 100; 150; 200 mg L -1 , in a completely randomized design with five replications, and the results were assessed by One-Way ANOVA. Glucose and percentage of hematocrit: no statistically significant differences (P>0.05) were observed for these variables. All concentrations of eugenol showed to be effective as an anesthetic for G. brasiliensis and did not affect the survival, blood glucose and the percentage of hematocrit. To minimize adverse effects and achieve faster recovery is indicate the use of 50-80 mg L -1 of eugenol for pearl cichlid juveniles.Keywords: anesthesia; clove oil; fish; pearl cichlid UTILIZAÇÃO DE EUGENOL COMO ANESTÉSICO EM JUVENIS DE Geophagus brasiliensis RESUMOO eugenol, substância ativa do óleo de cravo, tem demonstrado ser eficiente e seguro como anestésico para peixes. Neste estudo foram avaliados os efeitos de diferentes concentrações de eugenol na anestesia, tempo de recuperação, glicemia e percentual de hematócrito de cará (Geophagus brasiliensis). Concentrações de 50, 80, 100, 120, 150, 170 e 200 mg L -1 de eugenol foram avaliadas em relação aos tempos para atingir os diferentes estágios de anestesia e de recuperação, em desenho inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com 12 repetições. Os resultados foram analisados pelos testes de Kruskal-Wallis e teste Dunn. As concentrações avaliadas produziram ação anestésica em período de indução profunda de 172,57 ± 25 s (50 mg L -1 ) e no período de total recuperação de 516,25 ± 102 s (200 mg L -1 ), com diferença estatística entre os tratamentos para todas as fases avaliadas. Foi avaliado o efeito do eugenol sobre a glicose no sangue e sobre o percentual de hematócrito, em 0 h após anestesia profunda, nas concentrações 0, 50, 80, 100, 150 e 200 mg L -1 , em DIC com cinco repetições, e os resultados avaliados através de ANOVA uma via. Não foram observadas diferenças estatísticas significativas (P>0,05) para glicose e hematócrito. Todas as concentrações de eugenol avaliadas apresentaram eficiência como anestésico para G. brasiliensis e não afetaram a sobrevivência,...

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“…In contrast, the transport water of this species transported with MS 222 (10, 20 or 40mg L -1 ) in the first 12-24h had significantly higher DO and TAN than the control (LIN et al, 2012). PARK et al (2009) suggested that lidocaine hydrochloride at 5, 10 or 20mg L -1 decreased the metabolic activity of flounder (Pleuronectes americanus), because this substance reduced ammonia excretion (by about 27.4-30.5%) and oxygen consumption (by about 82.7-86%) compared with a control group after 5h transport time. These studies reported that the overall reduction in ammonia excretion could be directly related to a decrease in the metabolic rate produced by sedation, as observed in fat snook transported with EOA, but as DO was also lower, this hypothesis is not fully supported.…”

Section: -12min (Façanha and Gomesmentioning

confidence: 64%

“…The water DO and TAN levels of the fat snook transported with EOA were significantly lower than the controls after 6, 12 and 24h of transport (except 10µL L -1 after 12h) ( Table 2). An anesthetic is effective when it is fast acting (about 3min), has a short recovery time (at most 10min), is easy to use, and presents a low risk to animals and humans with concentrations contained in a wide safety margin (PARK et al, 2009). The lowest concentration of EOA able to induce deep anesthesia in seawater-adapted fat snook was 100µL L -1 , but it took around 10min to recover.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anesthetic induction and recovery time of Centropomus parallelus exposed to the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla

et al. 2016

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Anesthetic effects of lidocaine-hydrochloride on water parameters in simulated transport experiment of juvenile winter flounder, Pleuronectes americanus

Cited by 37 publications

References 17 publications

Efficacy of eugenol and the methanolic extract of Condalia buxifolia during the transport of the silver catfish Rhamdia quelen

Efficacy of eugenol and the methanolic extract of Condalia buxifolia during the transport of the silver catfish Rhamdia quelen

Use of eugenol as an anaesthetic for Geophagus brasiliensis juveniles

Anesthetic induction and recovery time of Centropomus parallelus exposed to the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla

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