On a lattice with 2+1-flavor dynamical domain-wall fermions at the physical pion mass, we calculate the decay constants of D ( * ) s , D ( * ) and φ. The lattice size is 48 3 × 96, which corresponds to a spatial extension of ∼ 5.5 fm with the lattice spacing a ≈ 0.114 fm. For the valence light, strange and charm quarks, we use overlap fermions at several mass points close to their physical values. Our results at the physical point are f D = 213(5) MeV, f Ds = 249(7) MeV, f D * = 234(6) MeV, f D * s = 274(7) MeV, and f φ = 241(9) MeV. The couplings of D * and D * s to the tensor current (f T V ) can be derived, respectively, from the ratios f T D * /f D * = 0.91(4) and f T D * s /f D * s = 0.92(4), which are the first lattice QCD results. We also obtain the ratios f D * /f D = 1.10(3) and f D * s /f Ds = 1.10(4), which reflect the size of heavy quark symmetry breaking in charmed mesons. The ratios f Ds /f D = 1.16(3) and f D * s /f D * = 1.17(3) can be taken as a measure of SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking.