2022
DOI: 10.1364/boe.455549
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Analyzing the serum of hemodialysis patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease by means of the combination of SERS and machine learning

Abstract: The aim of this paper is a multivariate analysis of SERS characteristics of serum in hemodialysis patients, which includes constructing classification models (PLS-DA, CNN) by the presence/absence of end-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) with dialysis and determining the most informative spectral bands for identifying dialysis patients by variable importance distribution. We found the spectral bands that are informative for detecting the hemodialysis patients: the 641 cm-1, 724 cm-1, 1094 cm-1 and 1393 cm-1 ba… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“… 15 Although SERS application is possible for disease detection due to the lower price of the device, the consumables used for SERS were more expensive, caused by the signal amplification generated through the use of plasmonic nanostructures. 33 And the high-quality requirements of the nanostructure might bring a high cost, which made SERS not appropriate for the IPNs screening.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 15 Although SERS application is possible for disease detection due to the lower price of the device, the consumables used for SERS were more expensive, caused by the signal amplification generated through the use of plasmonic nanostructures. 33 And the high-quality requirements of the nanostructure might bring a high cost, which made SERS not appropriate for the IPNs screening.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The machine learning models PLS-DA and CNN were used to identify different stages of kidney malfunction in dialysis patients by using serum analysis by SERS. The CNN model achieved an accuracy of 96%, which is better than that of PLS-DA, with 84% [ 387 ]. The SVM outperformed other techniques in the identification of cyanobacteria, using SERS spectra of mutant and wild-type strains [ 388 ].…”
Section: Machine Learning In Sers-based Biosensingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This paper describes the use of a portable RS to detect the changes in skin biochemical composition in the presence of the CHF disease. Several research teams [39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47] have analyzed the possibility of optical methods to detect different diseases based on the study of human biochemicals mainly in urine, blood serum, plasma blood or whole blood. Among various optical methods, RS has demonstrated its prospects to track changes in chemical composition with the accuracy close to the current laboratory techniques.…”
Section: Advantages and Disadvantages Of The Proposed Rs Approach For...mentioning
confidence: 99%