Analyzing the Problem of Mass Rejection of Vaccination against COVID-19. Possible Solutions

Abstract

Relevance. The first case of COVID-19 was registered in 2019. Several months later, the local outbreak became pandemic. The only way to curb the spread of SARS-CoV-2 infection is mass vaccination that aims to form a herd immunity. The success of vaccination depends on people’s acceptance, which might be problematic. The review summarizes the main barriers to mass vaccination against COVID-19, categorizing people based on their willingness to vaccinate, and pointing out possible areas of work to overcome the barriers listed above. Aim. Analyze the problem of mass rejection of vaccination against COVID-19. Determine possible solutions. Conclusion. The main reason for refusal to vaccinate against COVID-19 is the lack of public awareness about the safety and efficacy of vaccines. This review lists possible approaches to creating a supportive information environment and ways to stimulate citizens to accelerate the rates of mass vaccination.