Analyzing Predictors of Control Measures and Psychosocial Problems Associated with COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Eight Countries

Jony, Sheikh Saifur Rahman; Haque, Ubydul; Spence, Emily; Rahman, Siddikur; Aghamohammadi, Nasrin; Lie, Yongchan; Angulo‐Molina, Aracely; Ananth, Sushmitha; Ren, Xuelian; Kawachi, Nobuyuki; Ito, Hiromu; Ulvi, Osman; Lubinda, Jailos; Karamehić-Muratović, Ajlina; Maher, Wasim; Ali, Parveen; Rahman, Md. Saidur

doi:10.3390/bs11080106

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 60 publications

(82 reference statements)

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“…A positive association with prevalence (except for the second wave) was seen higher in counties where the Black community has a high population, whereas in the counties where the White community has a higher proportion of population showed an exact inverse relationship. A more rigorous surveillance system, vaccination coverage, promotion of education to fight against vaccine hesitancy, and mask mandates may help curb the spread of infection among minority communities [ 47 , 48 , 49 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 among Undocumented Immigrants and Racial Minorities in the US

Bhuiyan

Khan

Jony

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has had an unprecedented effect, especially among under-resourced minority communities. Surveillance of those at high risk is critical for preventing and controlling the pandemic. We must better understand the relationships between COVID-19-related cases or deaths and characteristics in our most vulnerable population that put them at risk to target COVID-19 prevention and management efforts. Population characteristics strongly related to United States (US) county-level data on COVID-19 cases and deaths during all stages of the pandemic were identified from the onset of the epidemic and included county-level socio-demographic and comorbidities data, as well as daily meteorological modeled observation data from the North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR), and the NARR high spatial resolution model to assess the environment. Advanced machine learning (ML) approaches were used to identify outbreaks (geographic clusters of COVID-19) and included spatiotemporal risk factors and COVID-19 vaccination efforts, especially among vulnerable and underserved communities. COVID-19 outcomes were found to be negatively associated with the number of people vaccinated and positively associated with age, the prevalence of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and the minority population. There was also a strong positive correlation between unauthorized immigrants and the prevalence of COVID-19 cases and deaths. Meteorological variables were also investigated, but correlations with COVID-19 were relatively weak. Our findings suggest that COVID-19 has had a disproportionate impact across the US population among vulnerable and minority communities. Findings also emphasize the importance of vaccinations and tailored public health initiatives (e.g., mask mandates, vaccination) to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and the number of COVID-19 related deaths across all populations.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 among Undocumented Immigrants and Racial Minorities in the US

Bhuiyan

Khan

Jony

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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“…Our findings show that, overall, good KAP levels are prominently higher among post-graduate and college graduate respondents and those who are in the age group of 25–34 years [ 28 ]. Previous studies have linked better education to low vaccine hesitancy and higher acceptability.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Emerging Variants: Evidence from Six Countries

Mangla

Makkia

Pathak

et al. 2021

Behavioral Sciences

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As the world tries to cope with the devastating effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and emerging variants of the virus, COVID-19 vaccination has become an even more critical tool toward normalcy. The effectiveness of the vaccination program and specifically vaccine uptake and coverage, however, is a function of an individual’s knowledge and individual opinion about the disease and available vaccines. This study investigated the knowledge, attitudes, and resulting community practice(s) associated with the new COVID-19 variants and vaccines in Bangladesh, Colombia, India, Malaysia, Zimbabwe, and the USA. A cross-sectional web-based Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) survey was administered to respondents living in six different countries using a structured and multi-item questionnaire. Survey questions were translated into English, Spanish, and Malay to accommodate the local language in each country. Associations between KAP and a range of explanatory variables were assessed using univariate and multiple logistic regression. A total of 781 responses were included in the final analysis. The Knowledge score mean was 24 (out of 46), Attitude score 28.9 (out of 55), and Practice score 7.3 (out of 11). Almost 65% of the respondents reported being knowledgeable about COVID-19 variants and vaccination, 55% reported a positive attitude toward available COVID-19 vaccines, and 85% reported engaging in practices that supported COVID-19 vaccination. From the multiple logistic models, we found post-graduate education (AOR = 1.83, 95% CI: 1.23–2.74) and an age range 45–54 years (AOR = 5.81, 95% CI: 2.30–14.69) to be significantly associated with reported COVID-19 knowledge. In addition, positive Attitude scores were associated with respondents living in Zimbabwe (AOR = 4.49, 95% CI: 2.04–9.90) and positive Practice scores were found to be associated with people from India (AOR = 3.68, 95% CI: 1.15–11.74) and high school education (AOR = 2.16, 95% CI: 1.07–4.38). This study contributes to the identification of socio-demographic factors associated with poor knowledge, attitudes, and practices relating to COVID-19 variants and vaccines. It presents an opportunity for collaboration with diverse communities to address COVID-19 misinformation and common sources of vaccine hesitancy (i.e., knowledge, attitudes, and practices).

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“…Researchers found that attitudes regarding health safety and COVID-19 were more positive among younger adults than those aged ≥ 65 years old. (Jony et al, 2021) The elderly themselves have been signi cantly impacted by the new realities, particularly the awareness of the elevated risk of serious complications from COVID-19 infection and the underlying worry that potential issues with healthcare capacity will prevent them from receiving the best treatment for their illness. When COVID-19 affects older groups that are more vulnerable to it, such as those who have coexisting disorders, it can lead to worry and discomfort that, in certain instances, may be more severe.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychosocial Problems of the Elderly During COVID-19: A Systematic Review

Dangroo,

Singh

2023

Preprint

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic was a global emergency that simultaneously impacted numerous nations and communities. The physical isolation of individuals, families or communities exposed to virus have created a further risk for psychosocial problems. Current statistics for the elderly gives a prelude to a new set of medical, social and economic problems that could arise if a timely initiative in this direction is not taken. Objective:To study the psychosocial problems of elderly during Covid 19 and to suggest the intervention measures. Methods: A number of steps were made to help the literature review's quality. Peer-reviewed research publications and reports from worldwide, national, and local sources, including the World Health Organization (WHO), were taken into account. These were examined using both qualitative and quantitative methods, with an emphasis on the psychosocial issues that older people face during Covid 19. Results: The majority of elderly persons feel that their family members have abandoned them. Many psychological and psychosocial problems have been encountered in the aged like loss of memory, lack of confidence in one’s own ability and adjustment, feeling of being redundant, unwanted and useless, neglected and humiliated, isolated and lonely, reduced interest, insecurity about life, constant feeling of tension, worry and anxiety. Conclusion: We can conclude that the development of institutions is necessary that provide quality service in terms of treatment and prevention of psychosocial complaints among the elderly.

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Analyzing Predictors of Control Measures and Psychosocial Problems Associated with COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Eight Countries

Cited by 7 publications

References 60 publications

The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 among Undocumented Immigrants and Racial Minorities in the US

The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 among Undocumented Immigrants and Racial Minorities in the US

COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Emerging Variants: Evidence from Six Countries

Psychosocial Problems of the Elderly During COVID-19: A Systematic Review

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