1982
DOI: 10.1109/irps.1982.361927
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Analytical Techniques for Controlled Collapse Bump Structures

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“…The whole structure can be examined if one half of the hybrid is removed and techniques have been developed to dissolve away the entire silicon chip to leave the solder bonds and metallised pads intact. 18 This allows for inspection of the wettable metal/chip interface, but not the solder/wettable metal interface. This can be examined by removal of the solder, either by sodium hydroxide/nitrophenol etch to leave the intermetallics in place, or by other etches which will reveal the chip surfaces to allow checks on pad design, alignment and location.…”
Section: Destructive Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The whole structure can be examined if one half of the hybrid is removed and techniques have been developed to dissolve away the entire silicon chip to leave the solder bonds and metallised pads intact. 18 This allows for inspection of the wettable metal/chip interface, but not the solder/wettable metal interface. This can be examined by removal of the solder, either by sodium hydroxide/nitrophenol etch to leave the intermetallics in place, or by other etches which will reveal the chip surfaces to allow checks on pad design, alignment and location.…”
Section: Destructive Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%