Analysis Principles of Personal Data Protection on COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing Application: PeduliLindungi Case Study

Pratama, Anugrah Muhtarom; Pati, Umi Khaerah

doi:10.15294/lesrev.v5i2.50601

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The apps also did not include a robust privacy policy addressing personal and confidential information collected, the rationale for collecting information, sharing of information, and user control. These findings support evidence of previous mHealth related COVID-19 investigations in the country that data protection and security are a big concern as most of the apps have low-security protection technology ( 37 , 38 ). The threat to privacy and personal data was also addressed in prior mHealth related COVID-19 evaluation in East and South-East Asia ( 11 , 35 , 39 ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

COVID-19 Mobile Health Apps: An Overview of Mobile Applications in Indonesia

Sujarwoto

Augia

Dahlan

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundMobile health applications (mHealth apps) have been widely used for various purposes for mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic, such as self-assessment, contact tracing, disseminating information, minimizing exposure, and reducing face-to-face health consultation. The objective of this study is to systematically review COVID-19 related mHealth apps and highlight gaps to inform the development of future mHealth initiatives in Indonesia.MethodsA systematic search strategy using a PRISMA flowchart was used to identify mHealth apps available in Google Play and Apple Play stores. We searched mHealth apps using certain specific terms related to COVID-19 outbreaks. The inclusion criteria were apps-based smartphone users related to COVID-19 using local language, free of cost, available in the Google Play and Apple Play Stores, and supported by the Indonesian government. We excluded games, apps on infectious diseases unrelated to COVID-19 specifically, and apps with non-Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian language). The selected mHealth apps were assessed based on two measures: (1) the WHO guidelines on digital health intervention and (2) the four dimensions of the mHealth technology fit framework. In addition, user feedback from experienced and non-experienced users was conducted to evaluate four dimensions of the apps.ResultsA total of 339 mHealth apps were generated from the initial search, remaining seven selected apps that met inclusion criteria. The results highlighted that mHealth apps reviewed had still not been widely used by the general public. The applications were purposed to disseminate information, conduct a self-risk assessment, provide an online community forum, and telemedicine or teleconsultation regarding COVID-19. Data services, including data storage, aggregation, and data exchange, are available in most apps. The rarest function found was contact tracing and assisting health management and health workers, such as the availability of testing facilities, reporting test results, and prescribing medication. The main issues reported were the lack of data security and data privacy protection, integration and infrastructures, usability, and usefulness.ConclusionOur study highlighted the necessity to improve mHealth apps' functions related to assisting health workers and the function of digital contact tracing. An effort to increase public awareness regarding the use of mHealth is also necessary to streamline the function of this innovation. Policymakers must consider usefulness, usability, integration, and infrastructure issues to improve their mHealth function.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

COVID-19 Mobile Health Apps: An Overview of Mobile Applications in Indonesia

Sujarwoto

Augia

Dahlan

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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“…3637 In this regard, it is apt to state that it makes a mockery of the Nigeria Cyber Crime Act that regulates and checkmates unauthorized processing and circumvention of personal data and seeks the consent of a data subject before Paul Atagamen Aidonojie et.al (The Legal Issues Concerning ……….) making use of his data and information, 38 which most Fin-Tech companies are guilty of when embarking on a loan recovery in Nigeria. This is concerning the fact that most Fin-Tech credit companies do not request collateral from a borrower who intends to obtain a loan.…”

Section: B Inadequate Prosecution Of Data Privacy Invasion By Most Fi...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Legal Issues Concerning the Operation of Fin-Tech in Nigeria

Aidonojie,

Majekodunmi,

Adeyemi-Balogun

2023

JMH

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Technology has greatly enhanced the developmental process of the global environment. It suffices to state that, Nigeria being a developing country is also having its fair share in the use of technology within the financial sector. This is concerning the fact that the traditional method of financial activities is gradually overtaken by financial technology. However, despite the prospect of finance and technology (Fin-Tech), there are several legal issues and challenges affecting its operation in Nigeria. In this regard, this study tends to embark on a hybrid method of study on the prospect and legal issues concerning Fin-Tech in Nigeria. The questionnaire was distributed to 301 respondents residing within Nigeria. The data obtained was analysed through descriptive and analytical statistical methods. The study, therefore, found that the introduction of Fin-Tech has greatly enhanced the commercial sector in Nigeria. Although, several challenges include the legality of its operations, other social and economic challenges could affect its smooth operation. The study concluded and recommended the necessity for legal regulations, internet security, educating the general public on the Fin-Tech system, and alignment of Fin-Tech operations with Nigerian laws for a smoother adoption of Fin-Tech in Nigeria.

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“…Indonesia is currently drafting a Personal Data Protection (PDP) Draft that leans into the EU's General Data Protection Regulation or GDPR, including the use of personal data protection principles. A.M Pratama and U.K Pati [17] analyzed the app with the personal data protection principles stipulated in Article 5 of the GDPR (as the Indonesian PDP Draft was not yet passed), though the app was found to implement the Lawfulness, Fairness, and Accuracy, the app has not yet implemented the principle of Transparency. Pratama and Pati explained that the role between the Ministry of Communication and Informatics and PT.…”

Section: How the Impact Of Peduli Lindungi Electronic Systems Protect...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of the Peduli Lindungi Electronic System on Human Rights and Personal Data Protection

Zaki,

Ramadiani,

Sinay

2023

E3S Web of Conf.

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With the pandemic that has lasted for 2 years, the government has made efforts to reduce the spread of the Corona Virus (Covid-19). With people able to go back to travel, the government issued the Peduli Lindungi application which was designated as an application to help detect the flow of spread and limit the growth of Covid-19. However, due to the nature of the application which relies heavily on personal data and community participation, this application raises concerns and issues in the field of personal data protection and human rights. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The approach in this study uses a statutory approach. The formulation of research questions in this research is first, what is the Impact of the Peduli Lindungi Electronic System on the Protection of Personal Data? And secondly, what is the impact of the Peduli Lindungi Electronic System on Human Rights? The conclusions from the research questions include, firstly, the Peduli Lindungi Application has the potential to violate personal data for the public, and second, the Peduli Lindungi application has the potential to violate human rights.

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Analysis Principles of Personal Data Protection on COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing Application: PeduliLindungi Case Study

Cited by 5 publications

References 2 publications

COVID-19 Mobile Health Apps: An Overview of Mobile Applications in Indonesia

COVID-19 Mobile Health Apps: An Overview of Mobile Applications in Indonesia

The Legal Issues Concerning the Operation of Fin-Tech in Nigeria

The Impact of the Peduli Lindungi Electronic System on Human Rights and Personal Data Protection

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