Analysis of the Epidemic and Epizootic Situation on Brucellosis around the World in 2019 and the Forecast for the Russian Federation for 2020

Пономаренко, Д. Г.; Русанова, Д. В.; Хачатурова, А. А.; Скударева, О. Н.; Логвиненко, О. В.; Ракитина, Е. Л.; Костюченко, М. В.; Семенко, О. В.; Малецкая, О. В.; Куличенко, А. Н.

doi:10.21055/0370-1069-2020-2-48-56

Cited by 11 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…В последние годы в различных регионах страны регистрируют свежие случаи возникновения очагов бруцеллёзной ин-фекции [6]. Поэтому результаты лабораторной диагностики являются наиболее достоверным методом выявления больных животных на различных стадиях инфекционного процесса.…”

Section: введение / Introductionunclassified

Relief of brucellosis in an acute focus of returning infection with the use of a vaccine from the strain B. abortus 82

Gordienko,

Yanchenko,

Kulikova

et al. 2023

jour

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The purpose of the study was to study the features of the manifestation of the epizootic process during a returning infection in a fresh focus of brucellosis in cattle. The work was carried out on a dairy farm on a herd of cattle of a black-and-white breed, for a long time successful in brucellosis. The intensity of the epizootic process was assessed based on the results of serological studies of cattle of all sex and age groups. Immunological studies were carried out in accordance with regulatory documents on the diagnosis of brucellosis of animals. Standard diagnostic kits (S-) from commercial kits were used for serological studies in generally accepted reactions. Differentiation of positive and doubtful reactions was carried out using an experimental sample of an antigen made from brucella in R-form. A dynamic spread of brucellosis was noted during the six months with the 7% ill animals among all of the receptive cattle. Wellness measures were carried out with using the poorly agglutinogenic vaccine of strain Brucella abortus 82. The recovery period was 24 months. During of the trouble period 23% of infected animals were detected, including 19% of cows and 4% of young animals. The number of sick animals in a percent was estimated from the total numbers of the cattle in the farm. Based on the data obtained, it was established that under modern conditions, against the background of longterm well-being in a fresh focus of brucellosis, a dynamic spread of infection was noted with a wide coverage of susceptible livestock and a high intensity of the epizootic process.

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Section: введение / Introductionunclassified

Relief of brucellosis in an acute focus of returning infection with the use of a vaccine from the strain B. abortus 82

Gordienko,

Yanchenko,

Kulikova

et al. 2023

jour

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“…высокие уровни заболеваемости бруцеллезом людей регистрируются в йемене (88,6 случаев на 100 тыс. населения), сирии (43,9), палестине (19,1), иране (18,6), кувейте (10,8), омане (9,0), турции (8,0), саудовской аравии (6,22), иордании (4,5), катаре (4,3), израиле (4,0), ираке (2,6). вместе с тем в последние годы в неблагополучных по бруцеллезу государствах ближнего востока отмечается тенденция к снижению заболеваемости людей бруцеллезом, чему способствует усиление контроля муниципалитетами за производством молока и запрет на продажу местных непастеризованных молочных продуктов, особенно сыров кустарного производства [1][2][3].…”

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“…специфические геоклиматические и агроландшафтные условия (засушливость и высокогорье) обусловили высокую популярность в регионе пастбищного скотоводства, в котором задействована существенная доля населения региона. численность поголовья овец и коз в странах ближнего востока составляет более 85 % от общего количества мелких жвачных в мире, при этом плотность мелкого рогатого скота (мрс) почти в два раза выше мировых значений [1,[3][4][5][6][7][8].…”

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“…в последнее десятилетие высокие уровни заболеваемости людей бруцеллезом ежегодно регистрируются в кении (203,1 на 100 тыс. на селения), танзании (25,0), эритрее (21,8), алжире (8,4), тунисе (8,94), египте (3,89) [2,13,14]. напряженная ситуация по бруцеллезу сохраняется на территории государств восточной европы и центральной азии (веца).…”

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“…с учетом текущих эпизоотической, эпидемической ситуаций и многолетней динамики развития ситуации по бруцеллезу в российской Федерации [1,3], в 2022 г. можно прогнозировать заболеваемость людей бруцеллезом на 10-15 % ниже средних многолетних значений -0,18-0,20 на 100 тыс. населения.…”

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Brucellosis: Trends in the Development of Situation in the World and Forecast for 2022 in the Russian Federation

Пономаренко

Скударева

Хачатурова

et al. 2022

Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii

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An analysis of trends in the development of situation on brucellosis in the world over past decade and the data on the main risk factors for the occurrence of epidemiological complications regarding this infection in various regions of the world are provided in the paper. An expert assessment of the current epizootiological and epidemiological situation on brucellosis, the coverage of population and animals with immunization in the Russian Federation is given. Over 9 months of 2021, 210 potentially hazardous as regards brucellosis in cattle areas and 24 sites – as regards brucellosis in small ruminants – were registered in Russia. Compared to the same period in 2020, there was a decrease in the number of newly identified hazardous sites for bovine brucellosis by 35.8 % (117 areas). However, long-term upward trend in epizootiological adversity for bovine brucellosis in Russia persists. The epidemiological situation on brucellosis in the country for the period of 2012–2021 is characterized as unfavorable. Decrease in the number of newly detected human brucellosis cases (by 25.1 % of long-term average values) is observed against the background of persistent unfavorable epizootic conditions for brucellosis among epidemiologically significant species of small ruminants and cattle in regions with developed animal husbandry. In 2021, clusters of human cases were registered in the Republic of Dagestan and Penza Region. In the Republic of Dagestan, against the background of aggravation of epizootiological and epidemiological situation on brucellosis, there was also an alarming trend towards prevalence of a relatively high incidence among minors. The proportion of cases of brucellosis among children under the age of 17 in the Republic amounted to 60.3 % of the total number of minors with newly diagnosed brucellosis in Russia over the past 10 years. Taking into account current epizootic, epidemic situations and the long-term dynamics of the development of situation on brucellosis in the Russian Federation, the incidence of brucellosis among the population is predicted to be 10–15 % lower than the average long-term values – 0.18–0.20 per 100000 of the population – in 2022. The number of human cases of brucellosis can range from 250 to 300.

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The effectiveness of the use of non-drug treatment complexes and their impact on quality of life indicators, the psychosomatic status of patients with residual brucellosis with lesions of the musculoskeletal system

Агранович¹,

Muskhadzhieva²,

Sivolapova³

et al. 2022

Vopr. kurortol. fizioter. lech. fiz. kul't.

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Analysis of the Epidemic and Epizootic Situation on Brucellosis around the World in 2019 and the Forecast for the Russian Federation for 2020

Cited by 11 publications

References 4 publications

Relief of brucellosis in an acute focus of returning infection with the use of a vaccine from the strain B. abortus 82

Relief of brucellosis in an acute focus of returning infection with the use of a vaccine from the strain B. abortus 82

Brucellosis: Trends in the Development of Situation in the World and Forecast for 2022 in the Russian Federation

The effectiveness of the use of non-drug treatment complexes and their impact on quality of life indicators, the psychosomatic status of patients with residual brucellosis with lesions of the musculoskeletal system

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