Analysis of the COVID-19 impacts on employment and unemployment across the multi-dimensional social disadvantaged areas

Antipova, Anzhelika

doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100224

Cited by 46 publications

(43 citation statements)

References 39 publications

(64 reference statements)

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“…Their incomes have evaporated suddenly, and there is very little hope for these industries to earn a pre-COVID level income anytime soon. There will be extreme unpredictability about the future, which will affect the investment component of the economy [40]. It is a no-brainer that investment has negatively corresponded with uncertainty.…”

Section: Unemploymentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Global Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Valmiki¹,

Yadlapalli²,

Oroszi³

2022

Health

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Section: Unemploymentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Global Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Valmiki¹,

Yadlapalli²,

Oroszi³

2022

Health

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“…In less than a year since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, several safe and effective vaccine candidates were successfully tested and made available for public emergency use by the World Health Organization [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…COVID-19 has disproportionally affected economically and socially disadvantaged people. Several reports highlight the disparity in vaccine deployment and the subsequent hardships certain countries face, especially countries with low socioeconomic order [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Vaccination Rate and Incidence of COVID-19 and Case Fatality Rate (CFR): A Correlational Study Using Data From 2019 to 2021

Muttappallymyalil¹,

Nair²,

Changerath³

et al. 2022

Cureus

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Introduction: COVID-19 has infected over 300 million people and killed almost five million people worldwide. The rapid development and deployment of vaccines almost a year after the initial outbreak was poised to contain the pandemic and enable the mobilization of the people and the economy. Vaccine deployment and containment of the pandemic have been far from uniform across the world. There is a lack of a clear understanding of the correlation between the COVID-19 vaccination rates and the incidence of the COVID-19 disease and COVID-19 mortality.Aim: The study aims to determine the correlation between the COVID-19 vaccination rate and the bi-weekly incidence rate of the COVID-19 disease to better understand the correlation between the vaccination rate and the COVID-19-related fatality in various countries.Materials and methods: Data from vaccination and the case fatality rate were abstracted until September 15, 2021, and from October 15 to October 31, respectively, for the various countries categorized based on their income levels. The bi-weekly COVID-19 incidence rate per million population and the case fatality rate was analyzed using SPSS version 27 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY), followed by frequencies and percentages. Spearman rank correlation was used to determine the relationship between the variables.Results: A total of 191 countries were included in the study. The vaccination rate ranged from 0.03% to 82.1%, CFR from 0.14% to 32.1%, and the bi-weekly incidence rate ranged from zero to 1,283 per million population. A positive correlation was observed between vaccination rate and bi-weekly incidence rate (+0.57), whereas a negative correlation was observed between vaccination rate and CFR (-0.34). The results indicate a moderate positive correlation between vaccination rate and bi-weekly incidence rate and a weak negative correlation between vaccination rate and case fatality rate.Discussion and conclusion: Our study is interesting for the observation that the bi-weekly incidence rate of COVID-19 positively correlated with the rate of vaccination. In contrast, the vaccination rate correlated negatively with the case fatality rate. Although several factors may have contributed to the increased incidence rates for COVID-19, these observations refute the myth that COVID-19 vaccination offers complete protection from reinfection, especially in the backdrop of easing pandemic containment measures by some countries. An increase in the vaccination rate is certainly a positive contributor to the decreasing case fatality observed.

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“…The economic and financial crises of 2009 severely impacted the labour market and led to a rapid and massive rise in unemployment (Debauche et al, 2011;Markovits et al, 2014). It is worth noting the negative effect of the recent global health crisis due to COVID-19 on employment in 2020 (Antipova, 2021;Ozili, 2020). Which led to the adoption of response measures, including the containment and closure of certain activity centres, including markets, hotels and restaurants, sectors in which women are particularly involved and present.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Globalization, Women's Empowerment, and Maternal Health in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)

Ayenagbo

2022

IJSSER

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Purpose of the study : Women's empowerment nowadays refers to encouraging women's feeling of self-worth, their ability to make their own decisions, and the right to impact their own and others' well-being. This research aims to look at the impact of globalization and women's empowerment on maternal health in Sub-Saharan Africa. Methodology : The econometric method is based on a dynamic panel model that was applied to a sample of 37 Sub-Saharan African countries from 2000 to 2017. For a deep analysis, the sample is separated into four subgroups. The results for the African context were obtained using the GMM estimator, whereas the results for the regions were obtained using the LSDV-corrected estimator. Main Findings : The study's findings show that foreign direct investment and women's empowerment have a significant impact on lowering maternal mortality rates in Sub-Saharan Africa's West, East, Center, and South. According to this study, globalisation is no longer limited to the exchange of goods and services between countries but also includes technological exchange, migration, and impacts on all sectors of activity. Research limitation : The study's main limitation is that it appears impossible to determine the exact impact of liberalising these services on health. The lack of data on a long series is also a challenge in this study. Future research will need to consider the long-term implications. Novelty/Originality of the study : This study is distinct from others in that it is not restricted to the general context of SSA. It captures the specific effect of various regions by employing econometric tools tailored to each region. This study adds to the empirical literature on the impact of globalisation and women's empowerment on maternal health in SSA countries.

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Analysis of the COVID-19 impacts on employment and unemployment across the multi-dimensional social disadvantaged areas

Cited by 46 publications

References 39 publications

Global Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Global Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Vaccination Rate and Incidence of COVID-19 and Case Fatality Rate (CFR): A Correlational Study Using Data From 2019 to 2021

Impact of Globalization, Women's Empowerment, and Maternal Health in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)

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