Analysis of the association between marital relationships and health problems: An interactional perspective.

Abstract

This article reviews the evidence for a relationship between 3 types of marital variables (marital status, marital adjustment, and marital interaction) and health problems (etiology, course/outcome/treatment) as well as the effect that health problems have on marriage. The mechanisms responsible for these associations also are evaluated. The evidence suggest that marital variables affect health status but that the effect is indirect and nonspecific. The major explanatory model, the stress/social support hypothesis, has provided a broad conceptual framework rather than testable hypotheses. The results of the review suggest, however, that sufficient evidence exists for researchers to focus on exploring specific explanations. A hypothetical model is presented that includes interpersonal, intrapersonal, psychological, and physiological variables. This model is intended as a blueprint for exploration as well as a summary of available evidence.

The Longitudinal Course of Marital Quality and Stability: A Review of Theory, Method and Research

“…Лонгитюдные исследования брака хоро-шо подходят для изучения последствий, непосредственно не связанных с браком. Согласно проведенным исследованиям, физическое здоровье [Burman, Margolin, 1992], депрессия [Beach, Sandeen, O'Leary, 1990] и адаптация детей [Markman, Jones-Leonard, 1985] влияют на качество брака и его стабильность. Без суще-ственных дополнительных усилий исследователи могут оценить эти последствия в рамках лонгитюдного изучения брака.…”

Autoavaliação do estado de saúde e a associação com fatores sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida e morbidade na população: um inquérito nacional

“…Diversas hipóteses tentam explicar esse efeito protetor. O principal modelo explicativo é aquele relacionado ao estresse/suporte social 27 . O casamento também pode levar a hábitos de vida mais saudáveis 29 .…”

Partner enhancement versus verification and emotional responses to daily conflict

“…More specifically, research shows that negative relationship events like conflict tend to have a larger impact than positive events (Gottman, 1994;see Baumeister, Bratslavsky, Finkenauer, & Vohs, 2001 for review), and conflict interactions are often used in lab-based studies of relationship functioning to infer relational health (e.g., Gottman, 1994;Levenson & Gottman, 1985;Overall, Fletcher, Simpson, & Sibley, 2009). Conflict can be detrimental to individual (Burman & Margolin, 1992;Umberson, Williams, Powers, Liu, & Needham, 2006) and relationship (Gottman & Levenson, 2000;Rusbult, Johnson, & Morrow, 1986) health when not handled effectively. Whether or not a conflict is destructive may partly depend upon its immediate emotional impact.…”