Autoavaliação do estado de saúde e a associação com fatores sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida e morbidade na população: um inquérito nacional

Pavão, Ana Luiza Braz; Werneck, Guilherme Loureiro; Campos, Mônica Rodrigues

doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2013000800010

Cited by 107 publications

(92 citation statements)

References 36 publications

(66 reference statements)

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“…Life dissatisfaction and/or psychological distress were significantly related to poor self-rated health, regardless of the presence or absence of reported diseases, even after adjusting for hierarchically higher levels. This result is unprecedented according to our literature review, since most studies have failed to investigate psychological factors, while many were limited to sociodemographic factors and risk and health-related behaviors 1,13 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Different studies have shown that increasing age and less schooling correlate with poor self-rated health, justified by the argument that aging is generally accompanied by worsening overall health status, as a function of the increase in diseases and functional incapacities 1,7 . Among individuals that report having diseases, currently working or having worked some time in life proved to be a protective factor against poor self-rated health.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Self-rated health has received growing attention in the international literature, since it centers on the assessment of health status and relates to the population's well-being and life satisfaction 1 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Individual factors that can influence selfrated health have been extensively studied 1 . Evidence suggests that self-rated health is a multidimensional construct with various domains, including demographics, lifestyle, and psychological and physical health 2,8 , but which can differ according to age and gender 2,4,8,9,10 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the Survey on the Social Dimension of Inequalities (PDSD) conducted in 2008 with 12,324 individuals 20 years or older, which investigated the presence of self-reported comorbidity based on a list of 16 diseases, 63.3% of participants reported one or more diseases 1 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Self-rated health in urban adults, perceptions of the physical and social environment, and reported comorbidities: The BH Health Study

et al. 2015

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Self-rated health in urban adults, perceptions of the physical and social environment, and reported comorbidities: The BH Health Study

et al. 2015

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Self‐reported depressive symptoms in dental students: Systematic review with meta‐analysis

Muniz

Maurique

Toniazzo

et al. 2020

Journal of Dental Education

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Objective This study aimed to systematically review the literature about the prevalence of self‐reported depressive symptoms in dental students. Methods PUBMED, SCOPUS, and EMBASE databases were search up to January 2020 with the following focused questions: “What is the prevalence of self‐reported depression symptom in dental students?” and “Are sex and years of educational training associated with self‐reported depressive symptom in dental students?”. Observational studies that applied a questionnaire assessing depression were eligible. Standard mean differences (SMD) and pooled odds ratios (OR) were calculated for the questionnaires’ scores and self‐reported depressive symptom, respectively. Results Fifty‐eight studies were included, and 15 different questionnaires were used. The prevalence of self‐reported depressive symptoms/at least mild depression ranged from 2.75% to 89.84%, and the pooled overall prevalence was 29% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 26–34). Meta‐analysis showed significantly lower scores in the questionnaires for self‐reported depressive symptoms of male students (SMD: −0.22; 95% CI: −0.42 – −0.03). Conversely, no significant difference was detected for the OR of self‐reported depressive symptom in the comparison between sex (OR: 1.11 – 95% CI: 0.77–1.62). Similarly, no significant difference was observed for the different school years regardless of the analytical strategy used. Conclusion It was concluded that female dental students presented more self‐reported depressive symptoms, but no difference is demonstrated during the years of dental education.

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Functioning and disability of premenopausal women with urinary incontinence: An assessment by using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule—WHODAS 2.0

Dantas

Castaneda

Correia

et al. 2019

Neurourology and Urodynamics

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Aims To analyze the association between urinary incontinence and disability status in premenopausal women. Materials and Methods The study included 120 premenopausal women recruited from six Basic Family Health Units to participate in this study. We assessed sociodemographic, gynecological, and obstetric data by using specific questions. The International Continence Society's definitions were applied to determine the presence and type of urinary incontinence, and the disability was assessed by using the 36‐item version of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) 2.0. Results The WHODAS scores showed that women with urinary incontinence had a worse disability in cognition (P = .023) and mobility (P = .020) domains, in addition to the total score (P = .23). Women with mixed urinary incontinence had a worse disability in mobility domain (P = .039) than those with stress or urgency incontinence. Qualitative analyses of disability showed a significant difference between women with and without urinary incontinence (P = .033), with higher percentages of incontinent women with moderate and severe disability. Women who reported urinary incontinence had 7.69 more points on the final score of WHODAS than those who did not report this outcome. Conclusions Urinary incontinence in women of reproductive age is associated with disability and worse scores of WHODAS when we compare them to women without urine leakage. The results presented can be useful for designing and adapting strategies for comprehensive care of women with urinary incontinence and disability, and developing rehabilitation programs based on functioning.

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Autoavaliação do estado de saúde e a associação com fatores sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida e morbidade na população: um inquérito nacional

Cited by 107 publications

References 36 publications

Self-rated health in urban adults, perceptions of the physical and social environment, and reported comorbidities: The BH Health Study

Self-rated health in urban adults, perceptions of the physical and social environment, and reported comorbidities: The BH Health Study

Self‐reported depressive symptoms in dental students: Systematic review with meta‐analysis

Functioning and disability of premenopausal women with urinary incontinence: An assessment by using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule—WHODAS 2.0

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