Analysis of Tensile Strength the Fiber Bagasse Particles Board with Resin Adhesives

Nurdin, Hendri; Fernanda, Yolli; Handayani, Meisuri

doi:10.31227/osf.io/4zrbp

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…erefore, there is a need to change cement production practices in order to reduce CO 2 emissions, extensive use of natural resources, as well as lowering overall construction costs through reduced cement consumption and utilization of wastes as partial replacement of cement. In addition to cement replacement, based on the testing and research carried out on wood wastes such as particleboards made from fiber and bagasse with adhesive, optimum results have been obtained, and they can be utilized as raw material [6,7]. e use of environmentfriendly materials is an integral part of the modern cement production process, and it has contributed substantially to recycling of residue and CO 2 reduction.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…e reason behind using pozzolan is the improvement found on both the fresh and mechanical properties of concrete. Lowering of the heat of hydration and thermal shrinkage, increase in water tightness, reduction in the alkali-aggregate reaction, resistance to sulphate attack, better workability, and cost efficiency are some of the improvements achieved by using pozzolan blended with Portland cement [1,6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Experimental Investigation on the Effects of Coffee Husk Ash as Partial Replacement of Cement on Concrete Properties

Gedefaw

Yifru

Endale

et al. 2022

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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The production of cement results in the depletion of natural resources and consumption of huge energy and CO2 emissions to the environment that cause global warming and climate change. To alleviate the problem, there is a growing interest of researchers to find an alternative material to partially cement by industrial and agricultural wastes. This research was therefore aimed to examine the potential of using coffee husk ash (CHA) as partial replacement for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in C-25 concrete production. Concrete mixtures were prepared by partially replacing cement with CHA in different proportions (0%, 5%, 10%, and 20%) by weight with a constant w/c of 0.5. The consistency, setting time, workability, compressive strength, water absorption, sulphate attack, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and thermo gravimetric (TGA) tests were conducted on concrete samples. The test results revealed that the workability of mixtures showed a decreasing trend with an increase in the share of the CHA content in which the measured slump flow values ranged between 15 and 35 mm. Contrarily, the setting time of concrete mixtures showed an increasing trend with an increase in CHA content. The initial and final setting times were in the range of 67–126 minutes and 310–524 minutes, respectively, which is in the range of the standards. The compressive strength of concrete decreased with an increase in the share of the CHA, in which the results were measured in the range of 35.1–22.7 MPa for the 28th day sample with 5% and 20% of CHA, respectively. However, it increases as the curing days increase, whereas the water absorption of the concrete increases as the CHA increases but decreases as the curing days increase due to the porous nature of the CHA. From the study microstructure of concrete using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis results show that the C-S-H gel would be from 950–1100 cm−1 wavenumber and at 500oC, and the CHA sample was decomposed and mass loss was observed at 500oC. In general, it was also observed that, from the compressive strength, the concrete satisfies its design strength up to 10% replacement level without compromising the performance of concrete.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental Investigation on the Effects of Coffee Husk Ash as Partial Replacement of Cement on Concrete Properties

Gedefaw

Yifru

Endale

et al. 2022

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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“…Other research, namely in variation 1: 6 particleboard made from coconut fibre raw material using kopal glue adhesive got the best results [2]. The mixture composition, application of adhesive, and raw material of mesh particles affects the particle board [3]. The development of particle board behaviour studies has been done by conditioning compaction pressure in the manufacturing process which can affect the increased fracture constancy behaviour [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis Physical and Mechanical Of Particle Boards Raw Materials Nipah Fruit Fiber

2019

Self Cite

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The raw materials of the timber industry, especially furniture, are increasingly difficult to obtain in the quantity and quality needed. The development efforts carried out were utilizing Nipah coir waste as a raw material for making particle boards. Particle boards are panel boards made of wood particles or materials containing lignocellulose. Nipah plants contain 27.3% lignin and 36.5% cellulose which has the potential to be used as raw material for particleboard production. This study aims to reveal the physical and mechanical properties of particleboards made from Nipah fruit fibre with adhesive using tapioca flour. The making of particle board is done with a ratio of 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%, 60%: 40%, by giving a pressure of 100 kg / cm2. Particle testing is carried out according to the JIS A 5908 standard (2003). From this study, the optimum results were obtained in variations of 60%:40%. The particle physical properties which have an average density value of 1.15 gr / cm3 and an average moisture content of 5.8%. While the mechanical properties obtained by the value of Modulus of Elasticity an average of 21,188.93 kg / cm2. This shows the particle board variations of 60%: 40% produced to meet the JIS A 5908 (2003) standard. Based on the analysis of the quality variations 60%: 40% of particle boards can be recommended as raw materials for interior furniture.

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“…Dependence on fossil fuels is a serious problem faced, which can deplete oil reserves, and result in price increases/instability caused by greater demand from production [3]. The Indonesian government is fully trying to overcome the problem of dependence on fossil energy sources by utilizing new and renewable energy sources (EBT) which are considered more environmentally friendly [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Numerical Analysis of Fluid Flow on Cross Flow and Kaplan Turbine Prototype

et al. 2018

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Based on previous research conducted by Purwantono about the utilization of exhaust flow from a conventional cross-flow turbine prototype that was used as an inlet of tubin Kaplan [1]. This research was carried out to see how the exhaust flow velocity of each tubin before and after was combined into one combination turbine. This numerical based study uses the Ansys 18.0 application by inputting a 3D design from a conventional turbine prototype which was used as the material for this study. The results obtained in this study show the average of outlet velocity in the Kaplan turbine that uses a velocity outlet from a cross flow turbine of 0.3 m / s greater when it is combined, which is 8.33 m / s and after being combined to 0.38 m / s. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of conventional turbines later

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Analysis of Tensile Strength the Fiber Bagasse Particles Board with Resin Adhesives

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Experimental Investigation on the Effects of Coffee Husk Ash as Partial Replacement of Cement on Concrete Properties

Experimental Investigation on the Effects of Coffee Husk Ash as Partial Replacement of Cement on Concrete Properties

Analysis Physical and Mechanical Of Particle Boards Raw Materials Nipah Fruit Fiber

Numerical Analysis of Fluid Flow on Cross Flow and Kaplan Turbine Prototype

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