Abstract:The analysis of the quality indexes of sugarcane juice plays a vital role in the process of refining sugarcane, breeding, cultivation, and production management. The paper analyzes the dynamic laws of five quality indexes (i.e., brix, purity, polarization, sucrose content, and reducing sugar) combined with graphs over time along the course of crushing season (December-March) in Guangxi province of China. During this time, the sugarcane is in the mature stage and hypermature stage. At the beginning of December … Show more
“…The TSS content of coconut sap was found to be 12.40 ± 1.14°Brix (Table ) which was in the range of 12–14°Brix as reported by Bipasa () and Hebbar et al (). The TSS value of sugarcane juice (14.40°Brix) was also in the range of 14–16°Brix as reported by Xiao, Liao, and Guo (). Overall, the TSS of coconut sap was the lowest as compared to sugar palm and sugarcane juices.…”
This study was carried out to compare the antioxidant and nutritional properties of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) sap with other natural sources of sugar such as sugar palm (Borassus flabellifer) and sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). Coconut sap and juice from sugar palm and sugarcane were analyzed for proximate composition, pH and total soluble solid (TSS), color, sugar profile, vitamin profile, antioxidant properties (total phenolic contents, DPPH, FRAP, and ABTS), and mineral content. The results indicated that coconut sap possesses high DPPH (23.42%), FRAP (2.09 mM/ml), and ABTS (21.85%) compared with the juices. Coconut sap also had high vitamin C (116.19 µg/ml) and ash (0.27%) contents, especially in potassium (960.87 mg/L) and sodium (183.21 mg/L) which also indicating high content of minerals. These properties showed that coconut sap could be served as a potential healthier sugar source compared with sugar palm and sugarcane juices.
“…The TSS content of coconut sap was found to be 12.40 ± 1.14°Brix (Table ) which was in the range of 12–14°Brix as reported by Bipasa () and Hebbar et al (). The TSS value of sugarcane juice (14.40°Brix) was also in the range of 14–16°Brix as reported by Xiao, Liao, and Guo (). Overall, the TSS of coconut sap was the lowest as compared to sugar palm and sugarcane juices.…”
This study was carried out to compare the antioxidant and nutritional properties of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) sap with other natural sources of sugar such as sugar palm (Borassus flabellifer) and sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). Coconut sap and juice from sugar palm and sugarcane were analyzed for proximate composition, pH and total soluble solid (TSS), color, sugar profile, vitamin profile, antioxidant properties (total phenolic contents, DPPH, FRAP, and ABTS), and mineral content. The results indicated that coconut sap possesses high DPPH (23.42%), FRAP (2.09 mM/ml), and ABTS (21.85%) compared with the juices. Coconut sap also had high vitamin C (116.19 µg/ml) and ash (0.27%) contents, especially in potassium (960.87 mg/L) and sodium (183.21 mg/L) which also indicating high content of minerals. These properties showed that coconut sap could be served as a potential healthier sugar source compared with sugar palm and sugarcane juices.
“…Xiao et al evaluated some quality indexes of cane juice from March through December. The soluble solid values reported for the processed juice were lower (15.4 to 16.8 °Brix) than those from this study.…”
Sugarcane juice is highly susceptible to microbial outgrowth, and the use of active packaging may enhance its preservation. In this study, the microbiological stability of pasteurized (85°C/30 s) cane juice was evaluated. The juice was aseptically filled into high‐density polyethylene (HDPE‐TiO2) bottles that had been incorporated with inorganic agents microstructured with silver and zinc oxide (Ag/ZnO). The processed batches were stored at 5°C in the dark. Physicochemical, microbiological, and sensory tests were conducted with the freshly processed juice and the beverage stored to evaluate the product's stability. The maximum thresholds set for mesophiles, psychrotrophs, and moulds and yeasts counts were 5, 4, and 3 logCFU/mL, respectively. The pH values, soluble solids, and titratable acidity ranged from 5.10 to 5.37, 14.3 to 24.0 °Brix, and 0.05% to 0.13% citric acid, respectively. The estimated microbiological stability for the processed juice was 50 days. The average scores on the nine‐point hedonic scale tests ranged between 5.0 and 7.7. The microstructured inorganic agents with Ag/ZnO had no influence on the microbiological stability of the product.
“…Setiap varietas tebu mempunyai brix yang berbeda, Abdurrakhman et al (2018) melaporkan klonklon tebu yang ditanam di lahan kering mempunyai nilai brix yang berbeda. Selain varietas, mutu nira (brix) juga dapat dipengaruhi suhu dan kelembaban udara pada waktu dipanen (Xiao et al 2017). Proses pembuatan gula tanjung pada penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2018 dengan kondisi ratarata curah hujan 2.19 milimeter/hari dan suhu 27 0 C. Musim giling tebu untuk mendapatkan hasil rendemen optimal dimulai pada bulan yang sudah tidak ada hujan.…”
Gula tanjung adalah gula merah tebu dalam bentuk serbuk halus dengan kadar air lebih rendah dari gula cetak, dan sering disebut gula semut. Gula tanjung ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti pemakaian gula pasir. Proses pembuatan gula tanjung mengikuti metode standar. Analisis mutu gula tanjung dari varietas tebu di daerah pengembangan belum pernah dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mutu gula tanjung yang dihasilkan dari tebu varietas PS 864, PS 862 dan BL. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Unit Pengolahan Gula Merah Tebu di Kebun Percobaan (KP) Muktiharjo, Pati pada Mei-Oktober 2018. Proses pembuatan gula tanjung dari ketiga varietas tebu tersebut meliputi pemerasan nira dengan mesin pemerah berkapasitas 0,5 ton/hari (0,5 TCD), dimasak dalam wajan di atas tungku dengan suhu bahan 90-110oC selama 3-4 jam sampai nira mengental. Pendinginan dalam wajan dingin dilakukan sampai nira lebih mengental (15-30 menit) dan pengadukan dilakukan sampai gula merah tebu menjadi butiran gula tanjung. Mutu gula tanjung yang dianalisis yaitu warna dengan metode ICUMSA, kadar air dengan metode oven, kadar abu dengan tanur, kadar gula pereduksi dan sukrosa dengan metode Luff Schoorl. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan independen t tes. Gula tanjung yang dibuat dari varietas tebu PS 862 mempunyai mutu terbaik dibandingkan varietas PS 864 dan BL. Gula tanjung dari tebu varietas PS 862 mempunyai warna coklat muda-tua dengan indeks warna 42.500, kadar air 3.90%, sukrosa 87.10%, kadar gula reduksi 4.40%, dan kadar abu 1.80%. Kata kunci: Gula merah tebu, mutu nira, sukrosa, gula reduksi.
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