ANALISIS MUTU GULA TANJUNG DARI TIGA VARIETAS TEBU / Analysis of Tanjung Sugar Quality of Three Sugarcane Varieties

Garusti, Garusti; Yogi, Yoga Angangga; Nurindah, Nurindah

doi:10.21082/jlittri.v25n2.2019.91-99

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(23 reference statements)

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“…Kadar air merupakan salah satu parameter/standar untuk mutu bahan pangan dalam satuan persen. Kadar air memiliki peranan penting yang dapat mempengaruhi penyimpanan (Garusti et al, 2019). Selain itu, kualitas gula merah tebu akan menurun seiring dengan menigkatnya kadar air, serta gula merah tebu akan berwarna lebih gelap dan mudah ditumbuhi mikroba (Hussain et al, 2007).…”

Section: Kadar Airunclassified

Uji Teknis Pengecilan Partikel Gula Tebu menggunakan Disk Mill Tipe FFC-15

Lubis,

Andasuryani

2023

JTEP

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Alat dan mesin pertanian (Alsintan) dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan kerja manusia dalam bidang pertanian. Misal, untuk memudahkan proses pengecilan dan mencapai keseragaman ukuran gula tebu dapat digunakan disk mill. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah melakukan uji teknis terhadap Disk Mill tipe FFC-15, dan secara khusus untuk mengetahui rendemen gula tebu dari hasil pengecilan ukuran menggunakan disk mill. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Manajemen dan Produksi Mesin Pertanian Departemen Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Andalas pada bulan September 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan lima kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai rendemen dan kapasitas kerja efektif pengecilan ukuran partikel gula tebu untuk seluruh perlakuan sebesar 88.13% dan 7.62 kg/jam dengan rata-rata kadar air sebelum dan sesudah pengecilan ukuran masing-masing 3.36% dan 2.04%. Nilai rendemen terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan ketiga (90.93%) dengan rata-rata putaran mesin sebesar 2,781.20 rpm. Selain itu, losses tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan pertama dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 15.37% pada kecepatan putaran mesin rata-rata 1,733.20 rpm.

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Section: Kadar Airunclassified

Uji Teknis Pengecilan Partikel Gula Tebu menggunakan Disk Mill Tipe FFC-15

Lubis,

Andasuryani

2023

JTEP

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“…Gula merah yang berwarna cerah dianggap memiliki kualitas lebih baik. Kualitas nira menentukan warna gula merah dimana pigmen batang tebu yang terbawa pada saat penggilingan akan memberi warna pada nira [10]. Disamping itu, reaksi Maillard dan karamelisasi juga mempengaruhi warna gula merah [11].…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Introduksi Teknologi Pengolahan Gula Semut Pada Ksu-Ed Tabek, Kabupaten Solok

Andasuryani

Adrizal

Chandra

2023

Logista - J. Ilmiah Peng. kepada Masy.

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Permintaan produk gula tebu yang berfluktuasi dan hanya tinggi ketika bulan tertentu saja, mendorong perlunya diversifikasi produk untuk meningkatkan pendapatan anggota KSU-ED Tabek. Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh tim pelaksana kegiatan PKM adalah menyediakan teknologi pengolahan gula semut yang menggunakan mesin kristalisator, mesin pengering, dan mesin penepung. Kegiatan introduksi dilaksanakan dalam bentuk ceramah dan demonstrasi tentang cara kerja dan perawatan mesin-mesin pengolahan gula semut, proses pembuatan gula semut, teknologi pengemasan dan diskusi. Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan introduksi, anggota KSU-ED Tabek memperlihatkan partisipasi yang aktif. Mitra juga menyediakan sarana dan prasarana dalam transfer ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan keterampilan. Untuk meningkatkan tampilan produk gula semut yang diproduksi oleh anggota KSU-ED Tabek, maka tim PKM juga memberikan pengetahuan dan praktek mengenai pengemasan dan pelabelan pada produk. Kegiatan introduksi berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, sehingga mitra mempunyai kemampuan dalam menggunakan teknologi untuk memproduksi gula semut dengan berbagai rasa dan aroma serta kemasan yang menarik bagi konsumen. Kata kunci: diversifikasi, gula semut, gula tebu, nira tebu ABSTRACT Demand of the product fluctuates which only high during certain months. Therefore, it is necessary to diversify the products to increase revenue. The team of PKM offers a solution by providing cane sugar processing technology using a crystallizer, drying machine, and disk mill. The introduction activity was carried out in the form of lectures and demonstrations on how to process and maintain granulated cane sugar processing machines and the process of making granulated cane sugar, packaging technology, which was followed by a discussion. During the introduction activities, members of KSU-ED Tabek showed active participation. They also provide facilities and infrastructure for transferring knowledge, technology, and skills. To improve the appearance of granulated cane sugar products, the PKM team also includes knowledge and practice regarding packaging and labeling the products. The KSU-ED Tabek members could use technology to produce granulated cane sugar with various flavors and aromas and attractive packaging for consumers. Keywords: diversivication, granulated cane sugar, block sugar, sugarcane juice

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“…On a large scale, majority of sugar cane is used in the production of white and brown sugar. Sugarcane that enters the factory must be sugarcane that is ripe or has high brix and pol and is clean from all types of impurities (roots, shoots, dry leaves) [8][9][10]. Manual fellers, the results are better than sugarcane harvesting machines.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential of Bagasse as Raw Material for Lignosulfonate Surfactant

Setiati¹,

Fatahanissa²,

Riswati³

et al. 2021

Sugarcane - Biotechnology for Biofuels

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Anionic surfactants are generally used in surfactant injections because they are good, resistant in storage and stable. Furthermore, Commercially, anions are produced in the form of carboxylates, sulfates, sulfonates, phosphates, or phosphonates. The surfactants used in the process of implementing Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) are generally petroleum-based, such as Petroleum Sulfonate. Therefore, an increase in oil price, leads to an increase in the price of surfactant and the operational costs becomes relatively expensive. Lignosulfonate is a type of anionic surfactant which is made with lignin as raw material. This lignin is found in many plants, including wood stalks, plant leaves, peanut shells, corn cobs, bagasse, empty bunches of oil palm and wheat straw. Based on the results of previous studies, 25% of lignin component was discovered in bagasse. This may be a consideration that there is enough lignin in bagasse to be used as raw material in the production of lignosulfonate vegetable surfactants. Furthermore, lignin from bagasse is used because bagasse is easy to obtain, cheap and an environmental friendly vegetable waste. Currently, bagasse is only used as fuel in steam boilers and papermaking, cement and brick reinforcement, a source of animal feed, bioethanol, activated charcoal as adsorbent and compost fertilizer. This is a consideration to optimize the use of bagasse to become lignosulfonate as an alternative for surfactants in the petroleum sector. The purpose of this study is to show that lignin from bagasse has the potential of becoming a lignosulfonate surfactant. There are several studies that have processed bagasse into sodium lignosulfonate. The component test on the results showed that the surfactant component of sodium lignosulfonate from bagasse was almost the same as the commercial standard lignosulfonate component. Furthermore, the results of the HLB (Hydrophilic–Lipophilic Balance) value test show that the sodium lignosulfonate surfactant from bagasse can function as an emulsion form which is a required parameter for the surfactant injection mechanism. Based on the discussion of the study results, bagasse has the potential as a raw material to be processed into lignosulfonates.

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ANALISIS MUTU GULA TANJUNG DARI TIGA VARIETAS TEBU / Analysis of Tanjung Sugar Quality of Three Sugarcane Varieties

Cited by 8 publications

References 13 publications

Uji Teknis Pengecilan Partikel Gula Tebu menggunakan Disk Mill Tipe FFC-15

Uji Teknis Pengecilan Partikel Gula Tebu menggunakan Disk Mill Tipe FFC-15

Introduksi Teknologi Pengolahan Gula Semut Pada Ksu-Ed Tabek, Kabupaten Solok

Potential of Bagasse as Raw Material for Lignosulfonate Surfactant

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