“…Even if teachers manage to help children develop academic skills under these circumstances, children's crucial interpersonal skills would not have the environment necessary to flourish (Gkoros & Papageorgiou, 2023). Participants further perceived that online learning contributed to a hindered sense of connectedness in different ways, such as the negative impact on children's relationship building due to attendance interruptions and the limited time children spent in school during the academic year (Chalari & Charonitis, 2022), limited opportunities to develop socialemotional skills (Atiles et al, 2021;Negrette et al, 2022;Gkoros & Papageorgiou, 2023;Gelir, 2023), limited time for engaging in interpersonal interactions with children (Atabey, 2021;Bonal & González, 2020;Erdamar & Akpinar, 2022;Wijaya et al, 2022;Gelir, 2023) and lack of opportunities to engage in group activities as ERT only allowed for teacher-led instruction (Papandreou & Vellopoulou, 2023).…”