“…It is bounded by the Xing'an Terrane on the east, the Hulun Lake on the west, the Hailar River on the north, and the Mongol–Okhotsk suture zone on the north, respectively (Meng, Hu, Jin, Zhang, & Xu, ). The NCMT can be divided into the Erguna, Xing'an, and Songnen terranes from northwest to southeast (Fu, Chen, Yan, Yang, & Sun, ; Liu, Zhao, Luo, & Long, ; Meng et al, ; Sun et al, ), with the Deerbugan and Nenjiang faults in between. The Hailar Basin straddles the Xing'an and Erguna terranes that were amalgamated at the end of the Early Permian (Heumann, Johnson, & Webb, ; Li, ; Figure ).…”