Abstract. The principle and availability of Neutron Radiography are demonstrated. The technique is actually applied to obtain the images as to lithium in the oxide lithium ion conductors and/or hydrogen in the hydrogen storage alloys. From analysis of the lithium or hydrogen distribution, the ionic transport number and the diffusion coefficient can be calculated and the hydrogenation process is discussed. In the case imaging the special cross-section in the sample, NeutronComputed Tomography is more favorable. Here, it will be demonstrated using our actual experimental results that the NCT technique is also useful in the field of Solid State Ionics to clarify the ion distribution and movement.