Analysis of Hepatitis A Outbreak in  High School X  Lamongan District 2018

Harisma, Fitrah Bintan; Syahrul, Fariani; Mubawadi, Teguh; Mirasa, Yudied Agung

doi:10.20473/jbe.v6i22018.112-121

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 8 publications

(12 reference statements)

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“…The occurrence of hepatitis A in Lamongan District in 2018 also showed that outbreaks were caused by patient behavior factors, included the use and exchange of cutlery together, eating together, history of contact with sufferers, habit of washing hands without soap and poor food handlers due to non-available hand washing facilities (20). Food handlers also need to pay attention to personal hygiene in serving food.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Outbreak of Hepatitis A: Evidence in Pacitan District

Lukmitarani

Ardiyah

Azizah

2021

JKL

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Introduction: Indonesia is a country with a high geographical distribution of hepatitis A. In June 2019, the government established the status of hepatitis A outbreaks in Pacitan District, which is spread across several districts. Based on data from the District Health Office of Pacitan, there were 1,310 peoples with hepatitis A on October 2019. Through this study, the relation between knowledge, attitudes, and personal hygiene as risk factors of hepatitis A outbreaks in Pacitan District can be identified. Methods: Observational analytic methods and case control research design were used in this study. The population was 280 people. The sample consisted of 60 peoples with case of 30 peoples and control of 30 peoples. Case and control samples were taken randomly (simple random sampling). The research data were collected using the interview method, then analyzed using the Chi Square test and the Contingency Coefficient. Results and Discussion: There was a correlation between knowledge level with the occurrence of hepatitis A outbreaks (p-value = 0.002 <0.05), attitudes with hepatitis A (pvalue = 0.004 <0.05), and personal hygiene with the occurrence of hepatitis A outbreaks (pvalue = 0.001 <0.05). Conclusion: Inadequate knowledge, inappropriate personal hygiene lead to the spread of hepatitis A outbreaks in the working area of Primary Health Care of Ngadirojo, Pacitan District.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Outbreak of Hepatitis A: Evidence in Pacitan District

Lukmitarani

Ardiyah

Azizah

2021

JKL

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“…Food insecurity has been shown to be a determinant of school absenteeism and attainment in Ethiopia 11 . Study in Indonesia said that Hepatitis A outbreak in high school at Lamongan District can be identified by the risk factors such as contact history with patients, eating habits together in same place, mutual exchange and sharing same eating utensils, the lack of hygiene habit (such as washing hands with soap for students and food handlers), lack of hand washing facilities, bad sanitation, bad food hygiene management, and inadequate clean and hygienic water source 12 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

System Analysis of Public Health Surveillance in School-Age Children

Hargono¹,

Artanti²,

Syahrul³

2019

Ind. Jour. of Publ. Health Rese. & Develop.

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School-age children are more susceptible to disease transmission. Health efforts to control health problems are public health surveillance. School institutions have the potential to be the place for conducting surveillance for school-age children, considering that the school institution is a strategic place because its existence will facilitate the outreach of health programs to school-age children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the public health surveillance system for the development of public health surveillance in school-age children. This research was operational research with cross-sectional design. Research variables include data types, data sources, data collection methods, data analysis, health information and information dissemination. Development of a surveillance information system model using the System Development Life Cycle approach. The results of data identification were carried out on the types of data and information that could be monitored and collected by School Health Program teachers and students in schools. The data includes symptoms, immunization data, Adverse Events Following Immunization, student absenteeism and healthy behavior and risk factors for non-communicable diseases. The input entity as a data source is the school and the output entity as the recipient of information is the district/city health office and the education office. Information generated from this surveillance is to complete health program data from health services.

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“…Research conducted in Ethiopia showed that food insecurity has been shown to be a determinant of student absence [31]. Other research in Indonesia found an outbreak of Hepatitis A in one of the high schools in Lamongan Regency by identifying the risk factors; these included shared utensils with the infected person, poor personal hygiene habits, poor sanitation, lack of hygiene and sanitation facilities, poor food hygiene management, and inadequate sources of clean and hygienic water [32]. Some innovative principles of public health surveillance had been introduced, including the use of cloud-based, electronic data collection and management and the use of case-based reports within the consultation.…”

Section: System Designmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Integrated Information Systems in Community-based and School-based Public Health Surveillance

Hargono

Artanti²,

Syahrul³

et al. 2022

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: The involvement of the community in supporting health programs requires an integrated information system. Public health registers obtained by the community means some data is collected repeatedly in different formats or leads to data redundancy. AIM: This research aims to analyze and design an integrated information system model of current community-based and school-based public health surveillance based on a system development life cycle approach. METHODS: Data analysis is carried out using content analysis. RESULTS: The results show that entities involved in the system include health cadres in Posyandu (an integrated health post for maternal and child health), Posbindu (an integrated development post of noncommunicable disease), and school health services. The necessary data include data on vital characteristics, maternal and child health, the risk factors of both communicable and noncommunicable diseases, students’ illness complaints, clean and healthy living behavior, mortality, and environmental health. Information obtained includes the health status of an individual, planning on pregnancy and labor, antenatal care visits, stunting data, immunization status, students’ illness complaints, the number of accidents, larva-free rate, and mortality rate. Information from the system is reported to public health centers, the district health office, and district education office. CONCLUSION: The output of the system is useful to complement the recording and reporting of data from health facilities.

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Analysis of Hepatitis A Outbreak in High School X Lamongan District 2018

Cited by 6 publications

References 8 publications

The Outbreak of Hepatitis A: Evidence in Pacitan District

The Outbreak of Hepatitis A: Evidence in Pacitan District

System Analysis of Public Health Surveillance in School-Age Children

Analysis of Integrated Information Systems in Community-based and School-based Public Health Surveillance

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