This technical article focuses on determining the maximum power transfer capacity of spur gears mounted on shafts with spline bushes using an interference fit. Spur gears play a crucial role in power transmission systems, and the use of spline bushes with an interference fit provides enhanced stability, load distribution, and safety. The gear is mounted on the spline bush, which, in turn, is mounted on the shaft using interference fit. This arrangement ensures that in case of torque overload, the interference fit allows the spline bush to slip preventing mechanical structural failure of the transmission elements. Understanding the maximum power capacity of these gear systems is essential for ensuring reliable and efficient operation. The article provides an overview of spur gears, spline bushes, and the benefits of an interference fit. It explores the factors influencing power transmission and presents analytical methods for calculating critical parameters. A case study calculation is included to demonstrate the application of the discussed methods. Design considerations and optimization techniques for enhancing power capacity are also discussed. By determining the maximum power transfer capacity, engineers can make informed design decisions, optimize gear systems, and ensure both reliable power transmission and safety.