2020
DOI: 10.17759/jmfp.2020090111
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Analysis of foreign empirical models of intercultural competence and methods for its evaluation

Abstract: The article presents the first part of the analytical review, which in general includes 14 foreign empirical models of intercultural competences and psychodiagnostic techniques, developed on their basis, which in foreign psychology have been tested for reliability and validity. Nine approaches to intercultural competences have been analyzed and the results of these researches are presented. The article describes the structure of subject-oriented, i.e. focused solely on the assessment of intercultural traits, i… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Thus, intercultural competence manifests itself in appropriate actions, communication, and work with people from different cultural backgrounds [21], tuning one`s own behaviour according to the comprehension of other cultures [25]. As it is grounded on certain values and personality qualities of the individual [18], it is evident that cultural attributes are personalized and also manifest themselves in a huge variety of ways, affecting the quality of both intercultural communication and personal development in general [17]. It results in both seeing the world from different perspectives and understanding one`s own culture.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, intercultural competence manifests itself in appropriate actions, communication, and work with people from different cultural backgrounds [21], tuning one`s own behaviour according to the comprehension of other cultures [25]. As it is grounded on certain values and personality qualities of the individual [18], it is evident that cultural attributes are personalized and also manifest themselves in a huge variety of ways, affecting the quality of both intercultural communication and personal development in general [17]. It results in both seeing the world from different perspectives and understanding one`s own culture.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increasingly, cultural humility is being considered alongside cultural competence. It involves the ability of the individual to recognize their limitations to avoid errors in judgment and action concerning other cultures; this also includes the ability to understand the strengths and weaknesses of one’s own culture and work respectfully with people from diverse cultures [ 18 , 19 ]. Health literacy is an area of knowledge in which people can assimilate medical information to ensure a decent quality of life, including for chronically progressive diseases [ 20 , 21 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Questions of measuring transcultural competence and its various components have been studied for decades [ 17 , 38 , 39 ]. In several cases, well-known and frequently used tests of transcultural readiness and the level of transcultural communication have a high level of correlation with each other, which allows them to be used either simultaneously or to clarify certain indicators [ 18 , 40 ]. A significant number of tests of multicultural competence in health care and nursing are translated into other languages and undergo additional testing [ 41 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…began to be studied after the Second World War; in Russian psychology, it began only at the end of the 20th century ( Stewart 1977 ; Bartel-Radic 2009 ; Varhegyi and Nann 2011 ; Sadokhin 2016 ; Chernyak 2015 ; Gridunova 2018 ). Since then, dozens of ICC models have been developed by psychologists, educators, sociologists, linguists and specialists from related disciplines from different countries within the framework of different approaches and models ( Leung et al 2014 ; Chernyak 2015 ; Gritsenko et al 2020a , 2020b ; Khukhlaev et al 2021 ). Due to the fact that there is no generally accepted definition of ICC or a unified approach to its study, we, following Whaley and Davis ( 2007 ), propose to consider this concept in the broadest sense, as a generalized definition of the phenomenon characterizing personality activity and efficiency in a multicultural environment in terms of the different aspects of intercultural diversity and dialogue.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most popular ICC models developed in Western psychology and used for research around the world include the Development Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS) by Bennett ( Bennett 1993 ; Hammer et al 2003 ); the Intercultural Communicative Competence Model by Byram ( 1997 ); the Cultural Intelligence Model by Earley and Ang ( Ang et al 2006 ); etc. These models are well known in Russian psychology, and recently, based on these and other Western models of ICC ( Gritsenko et al 2020a , 2020b ), as well as on the anxiety/uncertainty management theory of Gudykunst ( Gudykunst 2005 ; Gudykunst and Nishida 2001 ), the Russian psychologist Khukhlaev and colleagues developed and tested the Comprehensive Model of Intercultural Competence ( Khukhlaev et al 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%