2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2006.04.017
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Analysis of flavonoids from propolis by on-line HPLC–electrospray mass spectrometry

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Cited by 144 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, a single sample could take an hour to be analyzed. As most of the active components in propolis are polar, HPLC-ESI-MS is substituting GC-MS to compare A. mellifera propolis from different regions [9,10] as well as its plant origins [12]. Although this method requires less sample preparation than GC, a typical chromatographic analysis takes between 30 min and 1 h, using around 1 mL min −1 of solvent throughout.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Furthermore, a single sample could take an hour to be analyzed. As most of the active components in propolis are polar, HPLC-ESI-MS is substituting GC-MS to compare A. mellifera propolis from different regions [9,10] as well as its plant origins [12]. Although this method requires less sample preparation than GC, a typical chromatographic analysis takes between 30 min and 1 h, using around 1 mL min −1 of solvent throughout.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the majority of Asian or African countries, however, the composition and plant origins of propolis samples are only recently being studied [9][10][11]. Both gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS) [7] and high performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC/ESI-MS) have been used to compare A. mellifera propolis from different regions [9,10] as well as its plant origins [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large number of analytical methods have been used for the analysis of phenolic compounds in propolis, including spectrophotometry [17], thin-layer chromatography [18], gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) [19], highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) [20], liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) [21][22][23], electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS n ) [24], capillary electrophoresis [25], and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) [26]. Among these methods, MS with ESI is one of the most-used techniques in the research of natural products, as it is able to analyze complex mixtures because of its high selectivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chemical composition of European propolis was determined by GC-MS [11,19], LC-MS, and ESI-MS [21][22][23][24]. Also Moreira et al [27] have recently described the phenolic content and the antioxidant potential of Portuguese propolis from two different regions, including the Northeast, but still, their phenolic components were not elucidated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have analysed the propolis compounds using GC-MS (Murat 2002;Maciejewicz et al 2001;Park et al 2002) and HPLC methods (Osmany et al 2007;Medana et al 2008;Volpi & Bergonzini 2006) since the propolis compounds has varied polarity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%