Analysis of Factors Affecting Preeclampsia in Dr. Moch. Ansari Saleh Hospital

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a complication in pregnancy that can cause serious illness, disability, and can cause death on maternal, fetal and neonates. In 2018, preeclampsia was the second of the tenth diseases in the maternity room of Dr. Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital Banjarmasin. One of the maternal deaths in South Kalimantan Province is caused by preeclampsia. The most cause of maternal deaths in South Kalimantan is hypertension, namely as many as 26 people (32.91%) while in 2017, maternal deaths caused by hypertension were 19 people (25.33%). This research aims to analyze actors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia in Dr Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital Banjarmasin. The study begins by determining a case (mothers who have preeclampsia) and control (mothers who did not have preeclampsia). The number of samples in the study was 72 samples with accidental sampling technique. The results showed that there was an influence between parity (p = 0.009) and history of hypertension (p = 0.003) of maternity mothers on the incidence of preeclampsia. There was no effect between age (p = 0.562) and maternal work status on the incidence of preeclampsia. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed a history of hypertension (p = 0.003) and Exp. B (5.616) as the most dominant factors influencing the incidence of preeclampsia. There is an influence between parity and hypertension history on the incidence of preeclampsia. There is no influence between age and employment status on the incidence of preeclampsia. The most dominant factor influencing the incidence of preeclampsia is a history of hypertension.