Analysis of environmental factors’ effect on the development of tourism

Abstract

Balancing of the tourism services’ development and natural environment’ opportunities is problem during anthropogenic effect is increasing. Migration of the population is increasing with the growing of the globalization process. As a result there is a duality in the development of tourist infrastructure and increasing the influence of tourists on ecology, changing of ecosystem. The article deals with the factors influencing the choice of tourists, tourist flows, analysis of the countries, where there is the greatest attendance of places of the rest. The correlation coefficient between indicators of environmental safety and tourists’ attendance is calculated. On the example of the Kyiv region, dynamic indicators and the relationship between emissions of harmful substances and environmental costs, as well as the number of tourists, were calculated. Three recreation areas on the Black Sea coast in the territory of three different countries are analyzed. Conclusions about different degrees of water’s and coastal area’s pollution and the Odessa coast’s pollution as a whole are made. Pollution of the Black Sea whole loch affects on the environment degradation of cross-border territories and tends to dampen the attractiveness for the recreation’s development of the sea rest. The analysis of pollutant emissions and the accumulated waste in the Odessa region is made and the anthropogenic effect on the coastal areas of the Black Sea region in Ukraine, Bulgaria and Romania is compared. The consequences of austerity on the environment preservation are explored and described. It leads to losses that are arise from decrease of the employability of local inhabitants and their diseases, of natural resources’ depletion, increasing of probability of natural disasters in the long term. In the article the conclusions about the effect of the tourists’ traffic and its’ influence on the ecology of the recreation areas and the slow anthropogenic impact on the new territories are made. The ways and solutions of modernization and reconstruction of the objects of the tourism infrastructure are suggested. They should to aim at increasing of the tourism’s traffic and enhance new and modern buildings of the recreation infrastructure.

The Subsidiarity Principle and Legal and Economic Aspects of The Decentralization in Ukraine

“…The idea of the subsidiarity is akin to the decentralization. In the context of decentralization and expansion of the powers of territorial communities, the development of territories takes place, including the creation of conditions for attracting investments in the development of the tourism industry and other spheres of the economy (Koval et al, 2018;Koval et al, 2019;Popova et al, 2020;Yankovyi et al, 2020). This principle has become a part of the European Union law as one of the main mechanisms to deter the excessive centralization.…”

Experimental Study of Pollution by Oil and Oil Product Batumi Port Area

“…o Due to the poor condition of the communal infrastructure of the coastal settlements, the sea is polluted with wastewater, and the pollution of the beaches is sometimes close to the almost catastrophic limit. This leads to the impoverishment of the recreational resources of the coastal zone, the reduction of the flow of vacationers and tourists, as well as, ultimately, the deterioration of the socio-economic conditions of the part of the population that is self-employed in tourism and resort services -small hotels, apartment rental, transport services, food and Other [7].…”

Strategic Marketing Management Of Innovative Activities In Ensuring Enterprise Economic Security

“…According to the Global Competitiveness Index, Ukraine was ranked 85th out of 141 possible. The environmental component of economic security is one of the key areas of public policy and is expressed in corporate social responsibility (Popova, Koval, Antonova, Orel, 2019), the ability to protect the environment (Koval, Petrashevska, Popova, Mikhno, Gaska, 2019) through environmental innovation and the development of a circular economy (Koval, Mykhno, Antonova, Plekhanov, Bondar, 2019;Gubanova, Kupinets., Deforzh, Koval, Gaska, 2019;Kostetska et al, 2020).…”