“…Therefore, it is necessary to enhance the low-light images through image enhancement technology ( Jiang et al, 2019c ; Sun et al, 2020c ), so as to highlight the detailed features of the original images, improve contrast, reduce noise, make the original blurred and low recognition images clear, improve the recognition and interpretation of images comparatively, and satisfy the requirements of certain specific occasions ( Tao et al, 2017 ; Ma et al, 2020 ; Jiang et al, 2021a ; Tao et al, 2021 ; Liu et al, 2022b ). Metaheuristic algorithms have great advantages for multi-objective problem solving and parameter optimization ( Li et al, 2020a ; Yu et al, 2020 ; Chen et al, 2021a ; Liu X. et al, 2021 ; Wu et al, 2022 ; Xu et al, 2022 ; Zhang et al, 2022 ; Zhao et al, 2022 ), Methods of Multiple Subject Clustering and Subject Extraction as well as, K-means clustering methods, steady-state analysis methods, numerical simulation techniques quantification and regression methods are also widely used in data processing ( Li et al, 2020b ; Sun et al, 2020d ; Chen et al, 2022 ). Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) is an optimization method proposed to imitate the honey harvesting behavior of bee colony, which is a specific application of cluster intelligence idea.…”