“…The actuator network consists of eight PZT wafers (7 mm diameter and 0.2 mm thickness, Steminc SM412 with PZT-5A material, piezoelectric constant d 33 450 × 10 −12 m/V, electromechanical coupling coefficient k 31 0.35, https://www.steminc.com/PZT/en/). They are bonded on the plate surface using M-Bond 200 adhesive as a very thin layer (Chaudhary et al, 2018; Giurgiutiu, 2005; Sohn and Lee, 2009) to minimize influence on wave generation (Nirwal et al, 2019; Singhal et al, 2019b). For proof of concept study, the PZTs are arranged uniformly along a circle with its center being defined as the coordinate origin (45° angular spacing between actuators).…”