Analysis of Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Pulmonary Thromboembolism in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Abstract

introduction: Pulmonary embolism is a potentially lethal condition that is frequently underdiagnosed. The severity and clinical presentation of PE are variable, hence clinching the correct diagnosis is difficult. Prompt diagnosis of PE is essential to reduce morbidity and mortality. Current research aimed to study the clinical characteristics, risk factors and clinical outcomes of patients diagnosed with pulmonary thromboembolism. Material and Methods: In this retrospective study data were collected from baseline clinical characteristics, presenting signs and symptoms, results of echocardiography and imaging studies, therapeutic modality and in-hospital course. Results: 52 cases of Pulmonary embolism were reported with an incidence of 0.33%. Male predominance (58%) was noted. Associated comorbid conditions like HT was present in 24 patients and DM was present in15 patients. The most common symptom at presentation was dyspnea (31 patients). The overall mortality rate was 3.8% (2 patients). Conclusion: The outcome of PE is improving; however, it remains an important risk factor for mortality in hospitalized patients.