Analysis of Anemia Incidence Determinants among Female Students at Islamic Boarding School Al Hidayah 2 Bangkalan

Abstract

The incidence of anemia is common in adolescent girls. Anemia causes decreased learning achievement due to lack of concentration. This research aimed to analyze the determinant factors associated with the incidence of anemia in female students at Islamic Boarding School Al Hidayah 2 Bangkalan. The research was observational analytic, a cross sectional design. The population was female students at Islamic Boarding School Al Hidayah 2 and the sample size was 72 people. The independent variables include menstrual patterns, sleep patterns, consumption patterns of food sources of iron and nutritional status. The dependent variable was anemia status. Data collection on menstrual patterns and sleep patterns used a questionnaire, consumption patterns with the Food Frequency Questionnaire and anemia status by testing hemoglobin levels. Analysis of the data by Contingency Coefficient test. The results showed that 27.8% of subjects experienced menorrhagia, 54.2% had poor sleep patterns, 58.3% had good food consumption patterns, 25.0% had underweight nutritional status, and 13.9% subjects experienced anemia. Correlation tests showed that the menstrual pattern was significantly related to anemia status (p=0.048). Sleep pattern (p=0.776), food consumption pattern (p=0.908) and nutritional status (p=0.462) were not significantly correlated with the incidence of anemia. Menstrual pattern is the most influential factor of anemia incidence. The longer of menstrual period will cause the greater the chance of the subject experiencing anemia.

Pantau Aktivitas Fisik Dan Lingkar Pinggang Untuk Cegah Sindrom Metabolik Di Kalangan Santriwati PP Al Hidayah 2 Bangkalan

“…UNICEF menyebutkan satu dari tujuh remaja di Indonesia mengalami obesitas (Unicef Indonesia, 2021). Sementara itu abdimas telah melakukan studi tentang indeks massa tubuh (IMT) di Pondok Pesantren Al Hidayah 2 Bangkalan dan ditemukan 3 dari 10 santriwati mengalami kelebihan berat badan (overweight dan obesitas) (Setiarsih, Kardina, Santoso, Kaunain, & Afifah, 2022). Sebuah studi menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi IMT akan meningkatkan persen massa lemak dan lemak viscelar yang selanjutnya akan mempengaruhi besar lingkar perut (Fatimah, Akbar, Purba, Tarawan, Nugraha, & Radhiyanti, 2017) (Susantini, 2021).…”

Intercorrelations among Hemoglobin Level, Physical Fitness, and Cognitive Score in Adolescent Girls: A Cross Sectional Study in Banggai District, Indonesia

“…6 Anemia in adolescents will cause a decrease in fitness levels which will have an impact on low productivity and sports performance. 7 In addition, iron deficiency also causes reduced attention, decreased memory and school attendance, which ultimately affects school performance in adolescents. 8,9 Several previous studies have investigated the importance of iron in cognitive function and found links between iron deficiency, diet and changes in psychological development and cognitive function.…”