“…When dealing with a geometry whose cross-sectional area and flow field change gradually, the chamber can be segmented into a series of elements whose individual axial lengths are sufficiently smaller than the dominant acoustic wavelengths. The cross-sectional area and flow field in each element is then assumed uniform, so that analytical solutions for the acoustic field within each element can be obtained directly and used [14,15,16]. However, if it is possible to directly derive analytical solutions for the acoustic fields in these complex geometries, the computing cost could be further reduced and it would also be possible to obtain more physical insights into the mechanisms.…”