Analysis Development of Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Using On-Grid Solar Power Plants in Indonesia

Abstract

Indonesia, abundant in solar energy, poses significant potential for harnessing this renewable resource for electricity generation. This study investigates the feasibility of employing photovoltaic (PV) modules, powered by solar energy, for electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in Surakarta, Yogyakarta, Semarang, Surabaya, and Malang. Utilizing the Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) software, simulations were conducted to assess on-grid Solar Power Plants (PLTS) systems that leverage both PV modules and grid power. This research enhances existing studies on solar energy potential in Indonesia, emphasizing profitable renewable energy business models. Economic evaluations were conducted based on the Net Present Cost (NPC) and the Cost of Energy (COE), integral metrics for determining investment feasibility. Preliminary capital for PLTS development was estimated at Rp 5,399,387,501.00. Results indicate Semarang City as the most promising location for a PLTS system with an NPC value of Rp 23,243,190,000.00 and a COE value of Rp 1,108.11. The designed PLTS system in Semarang City is projected to generate 982.090 kWh/year of electricity, with estimated consumption at 922.467 kWh/year. This study offers novel insights into the potential of solar-powered EV charging stations in Indonesia.

Design and Economic Analysis of a Solar-Powered Charging Station for Personal Electric Vehicles in Indonesia

“…Solar energy is an environmentally friendly energy source, so apart from being able to be used unlimitedly, it also does not cause pollution, which hurts the environment [1]. Solar energy is a source of electrical energy that is easy to obtain because it only requires sunlight and heat from the sun, so it has the potential to be utilized as well as possible, especially in Indonesia, where sunlight is always available for 12 hours [2,3]. Indonesia has a significant potential for solar energy, with an average intensity of 4.8 kWh/m 2 [4].…”

Techno-Economic Evaluation of Hybrid Photovoltaic-Wind Energy Systems for Indonesian Government Buildings

“…The depletion of fossil fuel reserves, coupled with the exacerbation of the greenhouse effect, has catalyzed a quest for alternative, eco-friendlier energy sources [3]. Renewable energy is being widely researched and developed to overcome these various problems [4,5]. Intensive development has positioned solar energy as a renewable frontrunner [6].…”