Abstract. Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) can be used for compensation of current harmonics generated by non-linear loads. The process involves an injection of equal but opposite current to mitigate the distortion current supplied back by nonlinear load to the voltage supply. Thus, the injected current will shape the supply current to a sinusoidal. SAPF consists of signal processing part and injection part. Processing part generates reference current wave and the injection part injects the reference current parallel to the load. In this paper a comparison is made between three different control strategies for current injection in threephase three-wire shunt active power filter. The current injection is performed by generating gate pulses pattern for the voltage source inverter using a suitable controller. In this paper three control techniques are compared including Hysteresis Current Control (HCC), Delta Modulation Control (DMC) and One Cycle Control (OCC). The performance of these techniques is evaluated by the accuracy of the injected current in parallel to the load by comparing the required current to be injected and the measured value of the injected current. The performance is also evaluated by measuring Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of the source current before and after compensation. The results are evaluated and compared using Matlab/Simulink.
IntroductionWith the advancement of technology, the dependency on the electrical energy has been increased greatly. The performance efficiency of different electric apparatus is directly affected by power quality. The power-quality problem is identified by a distortion in the voltage waveform of the power source from a sine wave, or in the amplitude from an established reference level [1]. Different types of disturbances that affect the power quality are voltage fluctuations, voltage sags, voltage unbalance, transients and harmonics [2].Harmonics is known to be a major issue out of all power quality problems [3]. Harmonics in the power system are increasing rapidly due to the large scale use of power electronics equipment. Harmonics can be defined as currents or voltages which are integer multiples of fundamental frequency [4]. Harmonic currents are caused by nonlinear loads connected with the distribution system. These current harmonics will be responsible for power factor reduction, power system voltage fluctuations, decrease in efficiency and interference during communications. The Harmonic currents are increasing dramatically in all residential, commercial, and industrial installations as the nonlinear loads are increasing rapidly over the past few years. Different methods [5] like K-rated transformers, separate neutral conductors, zigzag autotransformers, phase shifting, series line inductors and harmonic filters are employed for mitigation of harmonics.