2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2008.12.031
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Analysis and modeling of adiabatic reactor for monoethanolamine selective production

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Selective ring openings of oxiranes I (epoxides) represent the first step of polymerizations but can also yield important molecular building blocks such as ethylene glycol , or β-functional alcohols and, hence, are of paramount industrial importance. By comparison, ring-opening reactions of oxaphosphirane complexes II (Scheme ) have not been widely explored, although they largely mimic the chemistry of oxiranes and have become readily available via the effective, yet facile synthetic protocol using Li/Cl phosphinidenoid complexes. Only a few examples of ring-opening reactions have been reported using strong Brønsted acids such as HOTf or superacids such as protonated toluene, leading to selective C–O bond cleavage and side-on P -OH alkylidene phosphonium complexes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Selective ring openings of oxiranes I (epoxides) represent the first step of polymerizations but can also yield important molecular building blocks such as ethylene glycol , or β-functional alcohols and, hence, are of paramount industrial importance. By comparison, ring-opening reactions of oxaphosphirane complexes II (Scheme ) have not been widely explored, although they largely mimic the chemistry of oxiranes and have become readily available via the effective, yet facile synthetic protocol using Li/Cl phosphinidenoid complexes. Only a few examples of ring-opening reactions have been reported using strong Brønsted acids such as HOTf or superacids such as protonated toluene, leading to selective C–O bond cleavage and side-on P -OH alkylidene phosphonium complexes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When ammonia vaporization is suppressed by high reaction pressure, the catalyst bed temperature will increase with generated reaction heat, proportional to EO conversion. On the other hand, if the pressure in the reactor is kept at 10 MPa, vaporization of ammonia begins when the temperature reaches the boiling point of the reaction mixture, and temperature increases very slowly [32].…”
Section: Adiabatic Reactor With Partially Vaporized Ammoniamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At chemical plants, ethanolamines are produced by oxyethylation of ammonia using water as a catalyst [1][2][3]. The product stream produced from the reactor block consists of MEA (monoethanolamine), DEA (diethanolamine), and TEA (triethanolamine), which are separated into components in the rectification columns [4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%