1988
DOI: 10.1016/0379-6787(88)90091-9
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Analysis and characterization of thin films: A tutorial

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Cited by 18 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…For ZCS films, the SIMS operated under chlorine flow is not a very accurate quantitative analysis (45,103). However, it was undoubtedly stated that interdiffusion of at least Zn, Cd, Sn, In, A1, Cu, Ag, and Sb occurs between the ZCS films and the ITO or ATO substrate film even at room temperature.…”
Section: Polycrystalline Zns Cds and Zcs Films--as Is Seen Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For ZCS films, the SIMS operated under chlorine flow is not a very accurate quantitative analysis (45,103). However, it was undoubtedly stated that interdiffusion of at least Zn, Cd, Sn, In, A1, Cu, Ag, and Sb occurs between the ZCS films and the ITO or ATO substrate film even at room temperature.…”
Section: Polycrystalline Zns Cds and Zcs Films--as Is Seen Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) uses a monochromatic beam of X-rays with sufficiently high energy to ionize the atoms of the material to be analyzed. An electron from the atoms is thus omitted and its kinetic energy is detected and measured (Kazmerski, 1988). This implies that the latter photoelectron reaches vacuum, and therefore that the surface is at a distance shorter than the photoelectron inelastic mean…”
Section: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Portanto, uma estratégia para transpor a utilização de materiais tradicionais no campo biomédico é a realização de alterações físicas/químicas adequadas na superfície dos dispositivos. Diferentes estratégias têm sido sido utilizadas para esta tarefa, acompanhada por métodos de caracterização adequados [98][99][100][101] -0,001857 -0,000198 -0,002007 -0,082443 pH x F.I.…”
Section: Identificação De Grupos Funcionais Por Ftir-atrunclassified