Analysis and Assessment of Sustainable Entrepreneurship Practices in Polish Small and Medium Enterprises

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is one of the driving forces behind the development of the national economy. The effect of entrepreneurship in the economic dimension is a business entity, most often a small or medium enterprise. The SME sector plays a significant role in every national economy. Traditionally, people perceived entrepreneurship as a factor measured by the earned profit. Increasing it was the primary goal of enterprises operating on the market. The operating conditions and competitiveness level have meant that enterprises beside economic goals also pursue social and environmental goals. Entrepreneurship is perceived as a determinant of social and ecological development, thus referred to as sustainable entrepreneurship. This article aims to identify and evaluate attitudes towards sustainable entrepreneurship among Polish enterprises. We compare the obtained results with their self-assessment and distinguish different approaches to business activity. The cluster analysis of survey results shows that the Polish SME sector can be divided into five separate groups characterized by a different approach and level of implementation of sustainable development. We also concluded that the Polish enterprises are more focused on social than environmental aspects.

Green Logistics Practices Seeking Development of Sustainability: Evidence from Lithuanian Transportation and Logistics Companies

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The Environmental Aspect in the Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Energy Industry and Sustainable Development of the Economy

“…One of the areas discussed as a key in the concept of corporate social responsibility is the environmental aspect. Influencing society is also influencing their environment [21], place of life and work, everything that surrounds us, and, from a global perspective, climate change. Hence, it is important to minimize the negative impact of production and mining activities so as to degrade the environment as little as possible.…”

Preparation for Implementation of Industry 4.0 in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises of Metal Industry

“…It is obvious that it is much easier to overcome all barriers by large enterprises (corporations, etc.) than by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and even more by micro-enterprises [15][16][17][18]. The main goal of this paper is to evaluate SMEs from the metal industry in terms of their ability to overcome the barriers they face during implementation of Industry 4.0 assumptions and principles.…”