Analisis Pola Penyediaan Hijauan Pakan dan Strategi Pengembangan pada Lokasi Kawasan Sapi Perah di Jawa Tengah

Abstract

Dairy cattle to be able to produce products optimally must be fulfilled in quality and quantity. The forage of livestock has an important role as a source of feed which also determines the quality and production of milk. In fact, forage production is not always continuous throughout the year, especially when entering the dry season. The supply pattern arrangement and the availability of forage will affect the feed supply in the dairy farming area in Central Java. This study aims to analyze the pattern of supply and strategy for developing forage on dairy farms in the location of dairy cattle in Central Java. Census was conducted in 5 active dairy farming cooperatives in Semarang Regency and Boyolali Regency. The results showed that elephant grass was the main source of forage for dairy cattle. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, in the development of forage, the strategy is directed at continuity of forage production. The proposed strategy is the introduction of forage preservation technologies for agricultural food and waste (silage, amoniase and hay); Acceleration of strengthening quality, material, and extension methods for forage; Utilization of agricultural waste; Coordinating with the relevant office for permits for land use owned by Perhutani; Facilitation from related agencies/institution in improving technology and managerial farmers; Expansion of sustainable forage land areas; Introduction and understanding of the types of quality forage; and optimizing the utilization of cattle waste as compost.

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi pemanfaatan limbah pertanian sebagai pakan pada peternak sapi perah di Kabupaten Enrekang

“…Di Kabupaten Semarang, jerami padi dimanfaatkan pada musim kemarau sedangkan di Kabupaten Boyolali dimanfaatkan oleh 25% peternak sepanjang tahun. Jerami jagung justru dimanfaatkan pada musim hujan di Kabupaten Semarang sementara di Kabupaten Boyolali dimanfaatkan sepanjang tahun oleh sekitar 10% peternak sapi perah [24].…”

Overview of the Application of Animal Welfare in Bali Cattle Farms in the Highlands and Lowlands in Gianyar Regency of Bali

“…Dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah memiliki lingkungan fisik yang berbeda meliputi radiasi, suhu udara, kelembaban, kecepatan angin, curah hujan, dan ketinggian tempat. Semakin tinggi letak suatu daerah dari atas permukaan laut maka akan semakin rendah suhu udara rata-rata hariannya (Magrianti & Priyono, 2019).…”